Lesi sifo, esibangele ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngokubunjwa kwe-red rash, okuhambisana nokushaywa, ukushisa, ukushisa, kubizwa ngokuthi i-eczema. Izimbangela ze-eczema azizange zichazwe, futhi ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kubhekwa njenge-polyethological, ekuthuthukiseni izinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezibandakanyekayo.
Izinhlobo nezimbangela ze-eczema
Ngokusho kocwaningo, izimbangela ezilandelayo ziyakwazi ukukhuthaza i-eczema:
- ukungezwani kokudla, imithi, impova yemifino, amakhemikhali omkhaya, izindwangu, njll;
- ukuphazamiseka esimisweni somzimba;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- isikhumba esomile;
- umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa (isib ngenxa yokulimala);
- ukucindezeleka;
- izingozi zomsebenzi;
- izifo zangaphakathi ezingapheli (ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nesistimu yokugaya);
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal ;
- ukufeza;
- ukuvezwa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet;
- ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphakeme noma aphansi, njll.
Kuncike ekutheni inqubo ekhona, enomphumela omkhulu kunazo zonke lapho kwenzeka khona ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesikhumba, kanye nenkambo nezici ze-rash, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-eczema ziyahlukahluka:
- iqiniso;
- i-seborrheic;
- isidlo sokudla;
- i-microbial;
- i-mycotic;
- i-varicose;
- izingane;
- i-pruriginous;
- ama-horny, njll.
I-microbial eczema - izimbangela ze
Lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala luba khona ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba kanye nendawo, ngokuvamile nge-lesion purulent ye-dermis endaweni ye-foci engapheliyo. Kungaba namagundane aphethwe yi-postoperative, ama-trophic varicose ulcers, ama-abrasions, ama-scratches, i-fistula. Njengamagciwane amaningi ezimweni eziningi, staphylococci ye-epidermal negolide, i-hemolytic streptococci, amaprotheni, kanye ne-fungal microflora. Izimbangela ze-microbial eczema, ngaphezu kwalokhu ngenhla, zingase zihlotshaniswe ne-lymphostasis - ukwephulwa kwezokuthutha kwe-lymphatic.
Qaphela ukuthi ukunqotshwa kungase kuvele ku-foci enkulu ekhulayo ehamba phambili ngokunqamula ukuvinjelwa okucacile nokuqeda ungqimba lwamaseli azungeze emaphethelweni. Phezu kwe-foci kunamathelethi we-papules, ama-vesicles, ama-moccasins, ama-crusts e-purulent. Uma uhlangana nezindawo zokulimala, inqubo yokugulisa isifo siphuthumayo futhi ingaba ukuvuvukala okujwayelekile.
I-eczema-i-eczema-imbangela
I-coin-like (eminye amagama - i-nummular, i-plaque) i-eczema ibhekwa njengomhlobo wezinhlamvu ezincane futhi ibonakala ukubonakala kwe-foci ephakemeyo ye-round shape mayelana no-1 cm ngesayizi ngokuhlanza okukhulu nokubunjwa kwe-crusts eyi-purulent. I-ecmema yezinombolo, izimbangela zazo ezibangelwa ukuphulwa komthetho wezinzwa kanye nezifo ezingasebenzi emzimbeni wesimiso semzimba, zingasongelwa yizenzo ezinjalo:
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- izifo ezingapheli zesigubhu sezinsi;
- isifo senhliziyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini imbangela, i-eczema yalolu hlobo ezigulini eziningi ithinta izicubu zomkhawulo ophezulu nangaphansi. Nokho, owaziwa yizimo zamafomu ajwayelekile ezifweni, lapho isikhumba se-thorax, emuva, amabhuzu, isisu sithintekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impilo ejwayelekile iyaba nzima, ama-lymph nodes angaphazamisa, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingavuka.
I-Wetting Eczema - Izimbangela
I-eczema enamandla (yeqiniso) ibonakala kuqala ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala, lapho kuqhuma khona ukuqhuma ngendlela yama-bubbles amancane nge-serous fluid ngaphakathi. Ngokuveza ngokushesha, lezi zakhiwo zishiya ngemuva kwazo izinsizakalo ezincane, okwakhiwa ngazo zonke izikhathi, okwakhiwa endaweni enamandla kakhulu ngaphandle kwemingcele ecacile. Isigaba esilandelayo ukubonakala kwe-crusts eyomile. Ukugeleza isikhathi eside, ukunqotshwa okunjalo kuphenduka isigaba esingavamile futhi ngisho nangemva kokunyamalala kokuvuvukala okunamandla kunezinguquko ze-pathological of the skin - thickening, owomile.
Ukuthola ukuthi kungani kuvela i-eczema yalolu hlobo, abacwaningi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi indima eyinhloko ekubukeni kwayo idlalwa yi-neurogenic, isifo esithathelwanayo-esibhekene nayo, isifo sofuzo, i-endocrine-metabolic. Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukisa lesi sifo kunquma kakhulu isimo somzimba jikelele, ukusebenza komzimba wamasosha omzimba. Izimbangela zokubonakala kwehlobo lomswakama omanzi zivame ukuzifihla emaphutha okudla okunomsoco phambi kwamandla omzimba.
I-dyshidrotic eczema - izimbangela
Isici esihlukile sendawo ye-dyshidrotic eczema yindawo ethile - izindebe nezinyawo. Lesi sifo sinokubonakala kwezingubo ezincane kunazo zonke ngemuva kwesizinda esincane sokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, okungahlanganisa nokubunjwa kwamabhanti amakhulu, futhi ekuphumeni kwekhefu ukuvulwa kwamakhansela nama-crusts. Uma inqubo iqhubeka, indawo ethintekile ingasakazeka endaweni yangasese yezandla, ingxenye engaphezulu yonyawo nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngokuvamile amapulangwe e-nail ayathinteka.
Ngaphambi kwalokho kwakucatshangwa ukuthi njengoba imbangela enkulu ye-eczema yalolu hlobo inokuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwezigulane zithukuthuku nokuvinjelwa kwabo, nokho, ososayensi banamuhla bathola ukuthi lokhu akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu. I-eczema ye-Dyshidrotic ye-imbangela yokuqala ibaluleke nakakhulu, ehlobene nokuzalwa. Abantu abanesihlobo esiseduze nabo abahlushwa i-atopic dermatitis, isifo se-asthma esine-bronchial, i-fever fever, sithandwa kakhulu. Ukukhushulwa kwesifo ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhambisana nokucindezeleka okuhlangenwe nakho, umthelela wokuxhumana.
I-Eczema ezinyaweni - izimbangela
Ukuvela emilenzeni ye-eczema kumbangela omdala kungase kuhluke, kepha ukuhlukunyezwa kokutholakala okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nokuvezwa okuqondile kwezifo:
- izindlela zezimpahla zamakhemikhali zasendlini;
- izindlela zokuzithokozisa;
- amatshe kanye namasheya ezakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha;
- amanzi anamanzi aneklorini, njll.
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo i-varicose eczema, ebonakala ngenxa yezinto eziqhamukayo ezintanjeni ezibangelwa ukwephulwa kwegazi emifuleni yemilenze. Ukuvuvukala kuvela eduze kwemikhumbi eguquguqukayo futhi kubonakala sengathi kunezibhamu nezinsipho ezinamanzi, okubonakala okulandelwa yizindawo zokubumba, ukubukeka okubomvu.
Izimbangela ze-eczema ezandleni
Abantu abaningi bahlushwa izilonda ze-eczematous isikhumba iminyaka eminingi, ebonakala ngokuqhuma okuhlukahlukene, ukuvutha, ukushisa, ukuma, ukukala. Izinkathi zokuxoxisana zihambisana nezinye izigaba zokukhushulwa, kanti izinto eziyingozi zivame ukubonwa ngenkathi ebanda. Izimbangela eziqondile ze-eczema ezandleni azikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisekiswa, kodwa bonke abantu abanenkinga banokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokuvimbela i-stratum corneum yesikhumba.
Ngokuhlukile, kufanelekile ukugqamisa i-eczema yengcweti ezandleni, okuvela ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yamakhemikhali kubantu abasebenza ezitshalweni zezimboni, kuma laboratories. Okokuqala, izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwesilonda ziyabonakala endaweni yokuxhumana okujwayelekile ne-stimulus, bese ukuvuvukala kungadlulela kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba. Izimbangela ze-eczema zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvezwa kwamadayi, formaldehyde, chromium, nickel, ama-detergents.
Izimbangela ze-eczema ebusweni
Uma i-eczema isungulwa ebusweni, izimbangela zihlobene kakhulu nezinqubo zokuhlunga. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sinokuqala okuzenzakalelayo, sinemibonakalo efana ne-erysipelas, futhi indawo eyakhelwe indawo yendawo yendawo yendawo (eduze komlomo). Izimbangela ze-eczema ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ezibonakaliswe yizingxube eduze komlomo, zingaba nalokhu okulandelayo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-toothpastes okuqukethe uketshezi lwe-fluorine, ama-pastes ane-sodium lauryl sulfate amaningi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezincane ebusweni;
- ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngezindlela ze-hormonal;
- izifo zokudla (uju, amaqanda, izithelo ze-citrus, ushokoledi, njll).
Izilonda zesikhumba ebusweni ngenxa yokubukeka okungabonakali kubangela abesifazane ezinkimbinkimbi zengqondo, izinkinga zokukhulumisana nokuphila komuntu siqu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo futhi kubangele ukukhushulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokubamba, ukuzwa okuvuthayo, kuvame ukuphazanyiswa ebuthongweni, ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial noma fungal.
I-Eczema entanyeni - imbangela
Njengamanye amacala okuvuvukala kwe-eczematous ye-dermis, imbangela eyinhloko ye-eczema nentamo yasendaweni yendawo ikhona ekuphenduleni okungenasisindo kwesistimu yomzimba omzimba ongasebenziyo ngokuphendula ithonya lezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, indima yezifo zivama ukwenza njengezintambo (izintambo, imigexo, imihlobiso yezinwele) ezenziwe ngezinsimbi ezifana ne-nickel, i-chromium, ithusi, njll Kunamacala okuhlukunyezwa kwegolide nesiliva, okwenza isimo se-eczema sibonakale.
I-Eczema - izimbangela zengqondo
Lapho echaza izimbangela zezinhlobonhlobo ze-eczema, isici sengqondo sesivele sishiwo ukuthi singenza njengesiyaluyalu esiyinhloko, futhi singase sikhonze njengesizathu sokukhuphuka kwesibindi esikhumbeni. Ososayensi abasebenza kule nsimu yezokwelapha njenge-psychosomatics, izimbangela ze-eczema ezandleni, ubuso kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba uchaza ngokuxhumene kwemicabango yabantu, izenzo, izici zobuntu nezifo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.
Okuthakazelisayo, ngisho nakwabambezeli bemithi esemthethweni, uzwakala izingxabano mayelana nemvelo yengqondo ye-eczema. Ubufakazi abukwenziwe ngokwanele kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, inhlanganisela ye-psychotherapy ngezindlela zokwelapha ngokuvamile ibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu.