Ukwelashwa kwe-diabetes yesikhathi eside isikhathi esingapheli kuvusa ukubukeka kwamanye amagciwane. Enye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu yi-retinopathy, isifo esiba nesifo sikashukela. Le nqubo ukulimala kwe-retinal, okuyinto ejwayelekile kubantu abangu-90% bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Sekuvele uneminyaka engama-20, kuyadingeka ukuba uqapha ngokucophelela impilo yakho, ngoba inkinga yesifo iyanzima ukuthi iqalwa kancane kancane, ngakho-ke itholakele kakade ezinyathelweni ezinzima.
Iyini i-retinopathy iziguli zesifo sikashukela?
Lesi sifo esivamile siyisisulu, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuholela ezilwaneni zemikhumbi ezincane nezinkulu. Lokhu kunenkinga kubangela ukuwohloka okuncane kwezinto ezibukwayo, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwakhe okuphelele. Ku-80% weziguli zesifo sikashukela, i-retinopathy yimbangela yokukhubazeka.
Ngohlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela, i-retinopathy iqala kancane kakhulu. Ingozi yezinkinga ikhuphuka kuphela eminyakeni yobudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, amathuba okulimala kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo ayanda.
I-retinopathy e-diabetes mellitus ivame ukubonakaliswa ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nokunikezwa kwesifo sesi-2. Esimweni esinjalo, umgomo oyinhloko wawo wonke umsebenzi kufanele kube ukuyeka ukusabalalisa kwezinqubo zezinkinga ezithombeni ezingxenyeni zombono nokulawula phezu kwemigomo yesimo sempilo njengoba:
- ukucindezela;
- i-cholesterol level;
- okuqukethwe okushukela egazini .
Ukwelashwa kwe-retinopathy kwisifo sikashukela
Indlela yokwelapha incike ekutheni izinga lombono lonakaliswe kangakanani. Uma i-retinopathy ingaphuthuki, isiguli siyodinga ukubonwa udokotela wezilanga kuphela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zisebenzisa ukusebenzisa imithi,
Imithi isiza ukuqinisa imithwalo yegazi, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukusheshisa izinqubo zemithi, ukuqeda ama-cholesterol idijitrol kanye nokwehla kwesifo se-retina. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kumele aqonde ukuthi izinyathelo ezinjalo ngeke zisize ukuphola ngokuphelele.
I-Laser coagulation ivumela ukuyeka inqubo yokulahleka kombono ngokususa imikhumbi esanda kuhlanganiswa kanye ne-edema. Njengomthetho, ukuze kufezwe umphumela oyifunayo, ukusebenza kuqhutshwa ngezifundo eziningana. I-Vitrectomy yenziwa ukufaka i-vitreous esikhundleni. I-borrower laser isetshenziselwa ukuxoshwa kwemikhumbi kanye namasayithi okuhlukana kwe-retina.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ezikhathini ezinezintambo zokutakula. Ukusebenzisa okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uyibuyisele endaweni yayo.