Umkhiqizo onjalo wezokwelapha njengo-Finlepsin ubhekisela ezindleleni zokunciphisa ingozi yokugunjwa. Le ndawo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphuza , kunciphisa imvamisa yentuthuko yabo. Ngokufanayo, i-agent ine-effect analgesic, iyanciphisa ivolumu yomchamo odonswe, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Cabanga ngesidakamizwa, izici zesenzo sayo, sizoqamba ukuphulwa, okusetshenziswa kuyo.
Finlepsin - ukwakheka kwemithi
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle, yeka ukukhushulwa kweziphetho zezinzwa, okuholela ekuvumelaneni kwemithi ye-muscle. Ngezifo ezinzima lapho kutholakala isithuthwane, i-Finlepsin ivame ukusetshenziswa, okwakhiwa kuyo kanje:
- into esebenzayo - carbamazepine;
- izingxenye ezengeziwe: i-sodium stearate, i-gelatin, i-cellulose, i-crospovidone (ekhona ku-Finlepsin retard).
I-Finlexin - isenzo
Kuye kwaba nomthelela wokulwa nesifo sokuzivikela, ngokufanayo, ukuhlinzeka ngokucindezeleka nokulwa ne-antipsychotic, kunciphisa i-diuresis (inani lomchamo ekhishwe ngosuku). I-analgesic property yasungulwa nge-neuralgia yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene. Ekhuluma ngokuthi isidakamizwa se-Finplexin sisebenza kanjani, odokotela bakhomba ikhono lomuthi oyinhloko wokuvimbela iziteshi ze-sodium, okuzinzisa i-membrane nge-neurons engenasidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhono lokufeza imizamo linciphisa.
Emva kokusebenzisa iphilisi i-Finlepsin, ukusebenzisa okuhambisana nodokotela, kunciphisa ekukhululweni kwe-glutamate. Lokhu kwandisa umgogodla ohlangene, ophansi kweziguli ezinesithuthwane. Ingozi yokuhlaselwa lapho usebenzisa i-Finplepsin inciphisa izikhathi eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona umphumela wokubulala umzimba. Le ndawo ingasetshenziswa ku- neuralgia , njengendlela yokwelashwa eyengeziwe yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Yini esiza i-Finlepsin?
Njengoba kunikezwe izici zesidakamizwa, odokotela banikeza iziguli ezinezibalo ezihambisana ne-Finplepsin, isibonakaliso sokusetshenziswa kwayo:
- isithuthwane;
- i-neuralgia ye-genesis ehlukene;
- i-psychosis .
It isetshenziswa njengendlela izindlela eziyinhloko futhi njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Awunayo impumelelo esheshayo - kuphawulwe ngemva kwamahora ambalwa (3-4). Kuye ngomthamo kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa, umphumela omuhle emzimbeni ungabonwa futhi ngemva kwamasonto amane ukusetshenziswa komuthi. Lokhu kucatshangwa phambi kwezinkomba zesikhathi eside, ukwelashwa okuzinzile (ngesithuthwane).
Ngokuya komthelela emzimbeni, umphumela olindelekile, odokotela ezimweni ezehlukene baqoka i-Finlepsin, izinkomba zokusebenzisa okulandelayo:
- I-anticonvulsant kanjani:
- isithuthwane (ukuhlukumezeka ngezikhathi ezithile, izimo ezixubile kakhulu);
- ukuzithiba, ukuphuza utshwala.
- Njengesi-analgesic for:
- i-neuralgia yezintathu;
- nge-multiple sclerosis;
- i-neuralgia ye-glossopharyngeal nererve;
- ubuhlungu phantom;
- ukuhlasela kwe-migraine.
- Njengomphathi we-anti-manic:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- i-psychosis;
- ukucindezeleka;
- nokuqeda izidakamizwa zezokwelapha.
- Njengendlela yokunciphisa i-diuresis:
- i-polyuria;
- i-polydipsia.
Isicelo se-Finlepsin
Ukutshela mayelana neFinpspsin, izinkomba zokuyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ikhambi lisetshenziswe kuphela uma liqokwe udokotela, ngokulingana nesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, nokugcinwa kwesikhathi nobude bokungena. I-Finlepsin neural trigeminal neuralgia ingakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu. Umphumela ubonakala emva kwamahora angu-8-72, kuye ngokuthi isilinganiso esisetshenzisiwe. Ithonya lokuhlala lihleliwe futhi inyanga ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
I-Finlepsin 200
Lesi sifo siboniswa ngezigaba zokuqala zenqubo yokwelapha, uma kunesidingo, ukuze kulungiswe kalula. Umthamo ukhethwe ngokucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye, ubukhulu bezimpawu kanye nesigaba sesifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, 400-1200 mg ingasetshenziswa ngosuku. Qala i-Finlepsin 200 mg, ngamaphilisi angu-0.5, uyenyuka kancane kancane uze ufinyelele umphumela oyifunayo.
I-Finlepsin 400
Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa njenge-monotherapy - ukuwaphatha ngokuhlukile kwabanye. Ukulungelelwa kokwelashwa okwenziwe kakade kwenziwa ngokuqapha. Uma isilinganiso esifanele sifinyelelwe, shintsha amaphilisi e-Finlepsin enokuqukethwe okukhulu kwezinto eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu inqubo yokwamukela, njengoba 600-1200 mg ingabekwa ngosuku (amaphilisi amathathu esilinganisweni esikhulu).
Imiphumela ye-Finlexin
Isicelo singahambisana nezimo ezimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, odokotela banquma ngokucophelela i-Finlepsin, imiphumela emibi yilezi ezilandelayo:
- isiyezi;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukulala;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- izindlu;
- i-disorder disorder;
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- umlomo owomile;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
I-Finlexin - ukuphikisana
Ngaphambi kokuqondisa i-Finlepsin, ukusetshenziswa nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa okuchazwa emiyalweni, odokotela bacwaninga kahle umlando wezokwelapha isiguli. Akuwona wonke umuntu onobungozi ongathatha i-Finlepsin. Ungayinikezi lapho:
- ukwephula i-hematopoiesis emnothweni wethambo (i-leukopenia, i-anemia);
- i-atrioventricular blockade;
- ukucindezeleka kuya izingxenye;
- i-porphyria eqondile;
- lapho uthatha imithi equkethe i-lithium.
Ukuqapha i-Finlepsin, enikezwe izinkomba ezitholakalayo zokusetshenziswa, isetshenziselwa:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukwephulwa kwesibindi nezinso;
- ukuguga;
- ukwephulwa kwegciwane le-thyroid (i-hyperthyroidism);
- hyperplasia we-prostate;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular.
Ama-analogues ase-Finlexin
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-drugpressin yezidakamizwa, noma ngabe kunezibonakaliso, odokotela bafinyelela ekuqokweni kwezifaniso. Lokhu kufaka:
- I-Zagretol. Iyaziwa ukuthi i-bioavailability yayo ephezulu. Ehle kakhulu emzimbeni, imiphumela emibi ekusetshenzisweni ayitholakali ephawulwe.
- I-Zeptol. Ukuphumelela ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwesibindi, neuralgia, psychosis.
- I-Carbalex. Kuboniswa ngesithuthwane ngesimo esibi, ukuhlaselwa kwe-lobes yesikhashana, izinhlobo ezixubene zezinkinga.
- I-Oxapine. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengendlela ye-monotherapy. Ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
- I-Tegretol. Isetshenziselwa kokubili ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuzimela.
Ezimweni lapho i-Finlepsin, isibonakaliso sokusetshenziswa kwayo okushiwo ngenhla, asilethi umphumela, ukushintshwa kwenziwa. Ikhishwa kuphela udokotela obeke ukwelashwa. Masinyane babeka isikhathi sokwamukelwa, ukuphindaphindiwe kanye nesilinganiso. Zikhethiwe ngokuqinile ngabanye. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhambi elifanele, odokotela basebenzisa izinhlobo ezingu-2-3. Isiguli kufanele silandele ngokuqinile izincomo nemiyalo etholakele ukuze uthole umphumela ngokushesha.