Ilitshe le-salivary gland (igama lokwelapha lesi sifo - sialolithiasis) livame ukutholakala esemncane. Ezingozini kukhona amadoda nabesifazane eminyakeni engu-20-45.
Ngokuvamile, amatshe wezingqungquthela ze-salivary yizinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Bangaba abangashadile noma abanomlingiswa amaningi.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwamatshe enkingeni ye-salivary
Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-sialolithiasis yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
- ukwamukela ama-antihistamine, i-psychotropic neminye imithi;
- bedla ukudla okuphansi kwekhwalithi;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinama-antihypertensive kanye nama-diuretics;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwezigqoko zomthofu;
- ukutholakala emanzini okuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali, ikakhulukazi, i-calcium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe emigodini yezingqungquthela ezisezingeni elivame ukwenzeka ngokuvamile ezigulini eziphethwe yizifo ezilandelayo:
- ukugula okungahambi kahle;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-gout, njll.
Izimpawu zamatshe enkingeni ye-salivary
Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo sinobuchopho. Kulesi sigaba, i-sygnolithiasis izosiza u-rengen.
Lapho lesi sifo sithuthuka, i-gland iyanda. Futhi, iziguli zikhononda nge "colic" eqinile, okungenzeka kube yesikhathi esifushane (2-3 min.) Noma isikhathi eside (amahora amaningana ahlala njalo). Futhi, ngokuvamile imizwa ebuhlungu iphakama ngesikhathi sokudla.
Ukwelashwa kwamatshe emgodini we-salivary
Ngokuvamile, lapho i-sialolithiasis ikhona, ukususwa kwamatshe avela kumgogodla we-salivary kuyadingeka. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi kuqhubeka kuze kufike kuhhafu yehora. Emva kokusebenza kwezinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphezulu, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane zifakwa ekalini.
Ukwelashwa kokugcinwa kwemvelo kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Ukwamukelwa kwemithi ethuthukisa ukucinwa kwezigulane.
- Inhloso yezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala okungezona-steroid (leyo mithi inciphisa ukukhukhumeza nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa).
- Uma imbangela yokwakhiwa kwamatshe ibhaktheriya, yabeka ama-antibiotics.
- Ukusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane kuyasetshenziswa.
Futhi, ngaphansi kokulawulwa udokotela, imithi yesintu ingasetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi, umama kanye nepropolis. Kudingekile ukuthatha umama (ngezinhloko zemidwebo ezingu-2-3) bese ubeka ngaphansi kolimi. Gcina umama kuze kube sekugcineni. Izinqubo ezinjalo kumele zenziwe kathathu ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-45. Bese uqhubeka ukwelashwa nge-propolis. Kathathu ngosuku udinga ukuhlakaza u-3-5 g we-propolis. Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe nsuku zonke amasonto amabili. Ngenxa yalezi zindlela, inqubo yokuvuvukala izokwehla kakhulu. Futhi ibhonasi eyengeziwe izohlanza igazi .
Izindlela zokwelapha ezengeziwe zifaka ukudla okunomsoco okhethekile. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, kufanele udle ukudla kokushisa okukhululekile, okulungiselelwe kusuka ekudleni komhlaba. Futhi udinga ukuphuza okuningi: iziphuzo zezithelo, ama-compotes, ama-decoctions, njll. Ukuphuza kumele kufudumele (lokhu lokushisa kukwandisa ukuhlenga).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi yokwelashwa, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ezinkambisweni zokuhlanzeka. Amazinyo kufanele ahlanzwe emva kokumunwa kokudla kokubili futhi ugeze isilimu somlomo njalo amahora angu-1.5-2.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuqala kokugula kunokulwa nalo. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela i-sialolithiasis zihlanganisa:
- ukunamathela kwindlela yokuhlanzeka;
- ukudla okunomsoco;
- amanzi amanani.
Njengoba ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisiwe, ukuphuza amanzi aqinile kwenza ukuba i-sialolithiasis ingabikho. Ngakho-ke, uma uphuza amanzi okuphuza aphezulu, ingozi yokwakhiwa kwamatshe izokwehliswa.