I-myeloma eminingi i-oncology evela kumangqamuzana emnothweni wethambo. Lesi sifo asivamile, ngakho-ke akukho ulwazi oluningi mayelana nalo. Noma kunjalo, ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokugula, nokuthi lungabonakala kanjani, kuyadingeka.
I-myeloma yamathambo amaningi
Ngenxa yamaprotheni akhiqizwa amangqamuzana e-plasma, umzimba womuntu unqanda izifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Uma lesi sifo singama-myeloma amaningi, amangqamuzana e-plasma aphenduka amangqamuzana anomdlavuza futhi aqale ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele.
I-myeloma eminingi ithinta abantu asebekhulile nabangaphakathi. Ezindaweni ezibeka ingozi kuningi amadoda, abesifazane abathintekile kakhulu lesi sifo. Nge-myeloma, abantu bahlushwa izinkinga ngamathambo, ukuzivikela, kanye nezinso zingadala kakhulu. Kodwa kwakukhona namacala aqoshiwe lapho lesi sifo sithule kakhulu futhi singaboni, futhi kungenzeka ukuba sinqume ngethuba lokuhlolwa ngesikhathi esithile.
Yiqiniso, i-myeloma eminingi, etholakala esiteji sekwephuzile, iphathwa kakhulu (kokubili ngokomqondo nangokwezimali kwegama). Ngakho-ke, ku-myelomatosis (elinye igama elivamile le-myeloma) akuyona isimanga esingathandeki futhi kutholakala ngesikhathi, kungcono ukungayinaki ukuhlolwa kwezempilo njalo futhi okungenani kanye neminyaka embalwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele.
Izimpawu, izimbangela nokubikezela kwe-myeloma eminingi
Kuye ngezici zomzimba, izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-myeloma amaningi zingase zihluke. Esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo singase singabonakali. Uma i-myelomatosis iqala ukuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe, umuntu ohluphekayo uyozizwa okungenani oyedwa wemibonakaliso.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-myeloma amaningi yizi:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
- izinkinga zezinso (ikakhulukazi, ukwehluleka);
- ukukhathala;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezingapheli zezifo ezihlukahlukene (sinusitis, pneumonia nabanye).
Isizathu esiqondile sokwehlela kwe-myeloma engakaze sinqunyiwe kuze kube manje, nakuba isibalo seziguli emhlabeni jikelele sifinyelela kumamaki amangazayo. Ngokusobala, konke kuqala ngokutheleleka futhi kuphendukela engqamuzaneni elilodwa lomdlavuza. Emva kwalokho, iqala ukuhlanganyela ngokuhlanganyela futhi ichithe amaseli enempilo.
Ukunikeza noma yikuphi ukubikezela okuqondile kwe-myeloma eminingi nokuthi ukusho ukuthi isiguli singaphila kunzima kangakanani, ngoba ukutakula kuncike eziningana zezici. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kuthinta isigaba sesifo, impilo jikelele yesiguli, ubudala bakhe, umsebenzi wenqubo yesisu nokuningi okuningi.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-myeloma eminingi
Indlela edingekayo yokwelapha i-myeloma nayo incike esiteji sesifo kanye nokuzivikela komuntu. Esikhathini sokuqala, lapho isifo sesivele sitholakale, kodwa namanje asibonakali ngokwayo, kwanele nje ukugcina udokotela.
Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okulandelayo kuvame ukuphathwa:
- I-Chemotherapy , ehambisana nokudla kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-hormonal, i-neutralizing (ngangokunokwenzeka) imiphumela emibi yenqubo.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-immune kukuvumela ukuba ugcine umphumela we-chemotherapy isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa nakho kuyamukeleka. Yiqiniso, kuphela izicubu ezinkulu ezikhishwa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Uma kudingekile, ukufakelwa komnyofu we-bone kanye nama-blood cell cells angenzeka.
Ngama-myeloma amaningi, amakhambi omuntu ngokuqinisekile ayikwazi ukuphathwa njengebalulekile, kodwa ezinye izindlela zisekela ngempela umzimba. Isibonelo, i- tincture yotshwala ye-saber ithathwa njengokusebenza kahle, kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza phakathi nenyanga kathathu ngosuku. Futhi ukucindezela nge-comfrey no-blackcorn kuzokhipha ubuhlungu emathanjeni.