I-Thyreperoxidase iyi-enzyme eyenziwa ngamaseli wegciwane ahilelekile ekuqaliseni i-thyroxine ne-triiodothyronine amahomoni futhi akhonza ukwenza uhlobo olusebenzayo lwe-iodine emzimbeni. Ama-antibodies ku-hyperoxidase ye-thyroid (ama-antibodies kuya kwi-microsomal thyreperoxidase) yi-autoantibodies kule nzyme, eyenziwa lapho amasosha omzimba engaboni kahle amangqamuzana wegciwane njengento yangaphandle.
Ukuhlaziywa kwama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid
Ukukhipha ukuhlaziywa kwama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid kuvumela ukwembulwa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zegciwane le-thyroid. Ukubukeka kwalezi zinto egazini kuholela ekunciphiseni ekukhiqizeni amahomoni kanye nokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana ekhanda, okubangela izifo ezithile ze-pathologies. Ama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid ingatholakala ngesilinganiso esincane kubantu abanempilo (kuze kube ngu-20% phakathi kwabesifazane). Ukubaluleka kwesimiso se-antibodies kuya kwe-thyreperoxidase egazini kuxhomeke kumasu wokuhlola asetshenzisiwe, okubhekiswe kumagugu amisiwe okuzwela kanye nemingcele yezilinganiso ezivamile.
Izizathu zokwandisa izinga lama-antibodies ku-thyreperoxidase:
- Ukunciphisa okuncane okujwayelekile kungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-pathologies eminingi ye-gland yegciwane, kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuzibulala (i-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-rhyumatoid arthritis, i-vasculitis ye-autoimmune, isifo sikashukela, umdlavuza we -roid, njll).
- Uma ama-antibodies ku-thyreperoxidase akhula ngokweqile, ngokuvamile uveza isifo se-autoimmune (Hashimoto's thyroiditis, i-goiter eyingozi).
- Ukwanda okwenyuka kwama-antibodies ku-thyreperoxidase ngowesifazane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kungabonisa i-hyperthyroidism yengane ezayo.
- Uma kunqunywa izinga le-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid ngenkathi ukwelashwa, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo, amanani aphakanyisiwe abonisa ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezikhona noma ukuphumelela kokwelapha (uma, ngokuphambene, amasosha omzimba ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid eyancipha, lokhu kubonisa impumelelo yokwelapha).
Izimpawu ngezinga eliphakeme lama-antibodies ukuya ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid
Uma inkomba ye-antibodies ku-thyreperoxidase egazini yanda, khona-ke kukhona khona izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukwehluleka nokulahlekelwa izinwele ;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukulahleka kokuzwa;
- ukushintsha kwezwi;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njll.
Imiphumela yokwanda kwama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid
Amazinga aphezulu we-antibodies kuya ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid - isignali ngokuhluleka kwe-immunological emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, amasistimu e-musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, nervous, digestive angathinteka. Abesifazane bangase bahlupheke uhlelo lokuzala, okungukuthi, ukudlulela kokujwayelekile kokuqukethwe kwama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid kuyinto engozini yokuthuthukiswa kokukhipha isisu.
Ukwelashwa ngezinga elikhuphuka lama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid
Uma izinga lama-antibodies ku-thyreperoxidase landa kakhulu, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kunqunywe ngaphambi kokwelashwa:
- izinga le -hormone ye -roid-stimulating ;
- Izinga le-thyroxine;
- izinga le-triiodothyronine;
- izinga lama-hormone e-thyroid.
Futhi kuyadingeka ukuqhuba i-ultrasound ye-gland yegciwane. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni etholakalayo, ukuxilongwa okunembile nokuqokwa kwenkambo yokwelashwa kungenzeka. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunconywa. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuqapha nokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kuyodingeka ukuthi ushintshe inani lamahomoni nama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid.