Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-oncology. Umdlavuza we-Medullary we-thyroid kanye ne-mammary gland - izifo azivamile, zibhekwa njengokungathi ziyingozi kakhulu. Ithinta i-oncology ye-thyroid gland parafollicular noma okuthiwa yi-C-cells. Benza ama-calcitonin - i-hormone engabambi iqhaza emetabolism.
Izimpawu zemithi yomdlavuza we-medullary
Ngenxa yokuthi isisekelo se-oncology - ama-C-amangqamuzana - angama-neuroectodermal ngokwemvelo, ama-neoplasms avame ukuthola ezinye izici ze-tumor endocrine. Ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa ze-medullary kungaba khona kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abameleli bobulili obuhle besifo bavuleka kakhulu.
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula;
- ukugwinya okubuhlungu;
- ukuqhuma kwegazi ebusweni;
- isifo sohudo;
- i-Itenko-Cushing syndrome ;
- ama-nodules kwi-gland yegciwane;
- ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- ukukhwehlela okungaqapheli;
- izwi elihlabayo.
Isici esiqakathekileko somdlavuza wegciwane le-medullary wukuthi ikhula ngokushesha. Kakade ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo ezikhungweni zomlomo wesibeletho zakhiwa izidakamizwa, ezihamba kancane kancane emzimbeni wonke. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sikhula sibe ngamathambo.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yomdlavuza we-medullary
Uma kwenzeka ezinye izinhlobo ze-oncology ukwelashwa ungacabanga, ke ngomdlavuza we-medullary, igulane le-thyroid selicacile ngokushesha. Imithi yokwelapha kuphela engasebenza ngempela yi-thyroectomy noma ukususwa kwe-thyroid . Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-lymph node ekhulisiwe yomlomo wesibeletho angasuswa ekutholeni lokhu.
Ukwelashwa okudumile nge-iodine e-radioactive kumdlavuza we-medullary ayisetshenzisiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-C-cells akakwazi ukuqoqa i-iodine, indlela ayifanele neze.