Izifo zezandla ezingcolile zisetshenziselwa ukwethusa izingane, kodwa ngokuvamile abantu abadala bazikhohlwa ngokubaluleka kwenkinga. Omunye wemiphumela engathandeki kakhulu yokungahambisani nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka yizimpawu zamathambo. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sibhekana nezinkinga eziningi futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphatha.
Ziyini izimpawu zamathambo kubantu?
Isisu sithinta isisu. I-agent yayo ye-causative i-E. coli ekhethekile, ekhululekile kakhulu ezimweni zezimo ezingenamakhelwane futhi ibonakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokusinda. Ukuthinta lesi sifo kungaba abantu abadala nabantwana.
Ngokujwayelekile, lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu - ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayinaki. Isikhathi sokuxubha samathambo asihlali isikhathi eside - kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezinhlanu, kwezinye iziguli ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo kungaqaphela ngokushesha ngemuva kokungena kwenduku emzimbeni.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zegazi le-Flexner kubantu abadala zifaka okulandelayo:
- Yonke into iqala kancane kancane futhi ubuthakathaka.
- Ukushisa komuntu onegciwane kuphakama ngokuqinile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithi yendabuko ayikwazi ukwehliswa nayo, futhi ukushisa kungadlulela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ezimweni zokuqala zesifo, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphansi.
- Ezinye iziguli kufanele zizwe zonke izibonakaliso ze-toxicosis.
- Izimpawu eziphoqelekile yisifo sohudo kanye nesicefe, esihambisana nokuhlanza. Izenzo zokuhlukunyezwa kuleli cala ezimweni eziningi ziletha izinzwa ezibuhlungu.
- Uma iziguli zesifo samathambo zilahlekelwa isifiso saso futhi zihlushwa yizibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuphelelwa yisisu: isikhumba esomile kanye nomswakama, ukoma njalo, izingcindezi zokucindezela.
Ngendlela elula yomshukela, izimpawu zihlukile kancane. Iningi leziguli kuleli cala libhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu emsebenzini wesimo senhliziyo. Cishe njalo lesi sifo sihambisana nezinsizwa ezinzima kakhulu kanye nesizungu.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamathambo luhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa okuvamile. Ngendlela elula, kungase kube nzima kwabanye iziguli ukubala inani lokuya endlini yangasese. Qhubeka konke lokhu kungafinyelela kwesonto noma ngaphezulu.
Uma lesi sifo singapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, kutholakala isifo samathambo esingapheli, izimpawu zazo zilandelayo:
- ukushisa;
- ubuhlungu nokucindezeleka esiswini;
- ukucasula;
- isihlalo sithola i-tinge eluhlaza;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo.
Ngokumelene nesizinda segazi esihlala njalo, abaningi bahlakulela i-dysbacteriosis ne-hypovitaminosis.
Ngokuvamile, inkinga yesifo ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke empilweni yesiguli, indlela yakhe yokuphila kanye nokwelashwa okhethiwe.
Izimpawu ze-amoebic yamathambo
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zesifo yisifo samabele noma i-amoebiasis. Lesi sifo sibhekwa izilonda ezilonda ulwelative zezingxenye zomuthi wamathumbu (ikakhulukazi - amathumbu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-amebiasis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala esibindi nasebuchosheni zingathuthuka. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sithinta kwezinye izitho. Yiqiniso, abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo abangaboni izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka bangakwazi ukugula. Kodwa noma ubani angenwa igciwane le-amebiasis.
Ungasungula i-amebiasis ngosizo lwezivivinyo ze-laboratory. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-amoebic yamathumba zivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokutheleleka. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo kufana nalokhu:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- isitoreji esingenalutho nokungcola kwegazi;
- ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- i-anemia .
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinye iziguli zihlushwa ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.