Uma umuntu enenqwaba enkabayeni, khona-ke kungenzeka lokhu kube umlando wakhe. Kungaba khona ngenxa yezici eziningi. I-herbium umbilical kubantu abadala, ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okungenzeka, kuyisibonelo sezitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi emathunjini, ngokusebenzisa indandatho yomlomo.
Izimbangela ze-hernia embilical
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo ze-hernias zivela kubantu emva kweminyaka engu-40 ubudala. Abesifazane ababeletha ingane eyodwa noma eziningana bangakwazi ukuthola lesi sifo. Kukhona izizathu ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zokuvela kwe-hernia embilical:
- ukukhuluphala (ikakhulukazi emadodeni);
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwesisu (ukuphakama kwesisindo, ukuqunjelwa okungapheli);
- ukufeza;
- ukuzalwa okunzima, okudambisa imisipha yodonga lwesisu;
- ukutholakala kwezibazi ngemuva kokusebenza okudlulisiwe.
Izimpawu zesifo
Ezimweni zokuqala, izimpawu ze-hernia yomzimba kubantu abadala azibonakali kakhulu. Esifundeni sezintambo, kungenzeka kube ne-bulge encane kakhulu, eyanyamalala ngokuphelele endaweni ephezulu. Uma lesi sifo sitholakale kulesi sigaba, kuyokwenzeka ukwelapha i-hernia embilical ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukwandisa ubukhulu be-protrusion ye-hernia ngezici ezilandelayo: ukukhuphuka kokuqina, ukukhwehlela okunamandla. Ukuhambisana nalokhu konke kungabangela izinambuzane nezihlungu zobuhlungu ngaphakathi kwesisu. Kulesi sigaba, ungaphinde uphulukise i-hernia yomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Kodwa uma isikhwama semfuyo sikhulu kakhulu futhi singenalo ngaphakathi kwesisu, kanye nokulimala kwempilo yabantu ngendlela yokuhlanza, ukuqothulwa, ubuhlungu obunzima kanye ne-micturition, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ingozi yezinkinga eziyingozi.
Ukuxilongwa kwenkinga
Ukuze uthole impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-hernia yomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuxilonga futhi unqume isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Inqubo yokuhlonza ihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuhlolwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-isisu nesimo se-duodenum;
- I-Ultrasound ;
- esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
- i-herniography;
- ikhompyutha ye-tomography.
Indlela yokwelapha i-hernia yomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwelapha for hernia ombilical. Lokhu kungaba indlela eqondile noma ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo.
Imithi yokwelashwa ishiwo ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokutholakala kwezifo, ngokungabikho kwezinkinga, kanye nangaphambi kokuphikisana okulandelayo kokusebenza:
- izifo ezinzima zendalo ehlukile;
- ukukhulelwa ngosuku oluzayo;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamapulmonary and cardiovascular;
- ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezikhona zesimo esingapheli.
Phakathi kwezindlela eziqaphile zokwelapha i-hernia kubantu abadala, okulandelayo kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu:
- Ukugqoka i-bandage ekhethekile.
- Ukushisa kwesifunda sesisu. Le nqubo ingathuthukisa ithoni ye-muscle futhi ifaka ukuxubha, ukugubha kanye nokweqa indawo yesisu.
- Izivivinyo zokwelapha. I-gymnastics ekhethekile ivumela ukuqinisa imisipha yomshini kanye nomhlane. Kubalulekile ukuthi umthwalo ulinganise, futhi azikho izinto ezifana nokukhulelwa, umkhuhlane kanye ne-pathologies yenhliziyo.
Umuthi wendabuko unomqondo wayo nokuthi ungasusa kanjani umlando wakhe ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Nje musa ukuzibulala. Noma yisiphi isenzo kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela oya khona.
I-hernia ye-umbilical, etholakala ezinyathelweni zakuqala, iphathwa ngendlela efanele ngokuphumelelayo. Uma kwenzeka amacala anganakiwe, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.