Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lisakazeka kabanzi. Ngokufanelekile, lokhu akulona igciwane elilodwa, kodwa iqembu lonke, elibandakanya ama-subspecies amaningana ayishumi ahlukene. Yize izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-HPV zingenwa amadoda, kaningi izimpawu zivela kubesifazane.
Izici ze-papillomavirus yabantu
I-Papilloma virus iyisifo esithathelisayo esithuthukisa ushintsho kwisakhiwo samangqamuzana esikhumba nama-membranes amancane. Izicubu ezakhiwe igciwane lesandulela ngculazi zingaba ngobukhulu obuhlukene, kepha ngokuvamile azikhule ngaphezu kwamamitha ambalwa. Iphinda i-HPV ngokuxhumana noyimizila yasendlini, ihlala emanzini nasesikhumba.
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi isikhathi sokuxubha se-HPV kubantu besifazane singahlala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Futhi ngokufanayo, izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka ngegciwane azibonakali ngokushesha. Iziguli aziqapheli izinzwa ezingavamile, kanti lesi sifo sikhula emzimbeni.
Kunezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu ze-HPV engozini:
- okuphansi;
- phezulu.
Ababonisi beqembu lokuqala lezinkinga zempilo ezibucayi abangela. Kodwa amagciwane avela eqenjini eliphakeme kakhulu angabangela umdlavuza noma i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho. Kungenxa yokuthi i-HPV ingakwazi ukufihla isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa yona, abesifazane bayanconywa ukuba bahlole ngokujwayelekile kumjozi wezifo zamasosha.
I-HPV ibonakala kanjani kubesifazane?
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo somuntu we-papillomavirus ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwalo olungena emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, umuntu onesandulela-ngculazi esihle, onegciwane, angeke asole ngisho nokuthi uyithwala we-HPV. Konke ngenxa yokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisilawula futhi sivimbela igciwane.
I-HPV 1-4 izinhlobo
Ama-virus wezinhlobo ezingu-1-4 abhekwa njengengozi. Zibangela ekubukeni kwezimpi ezintendeni nasezintabeni. Ngokujwayelekile umbala wamagillumasi afana nombala wesikhumba ezungeze izicubu. I-Warts ayikhathazi abesifazane ngokomzimba, kodwa kusukela endaweni yokubuka yobuhle ibonakala ingajabulisi. Ama-papillomas angabonakala futhi azinakeke eyedwa.
I-HPV 6 no-11
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwezinhlobo ze-HPV 6 no-11 kulaba besifazane yizingxabano zobulili . Ngokuvamile, lokhu kukhula kubonisa ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza libuthakathaka. Ama-Condylomas avela ikakhulukazi ezithombeni zobulili futhi azungeze isigaba esilungile. Kungaba yedwa noma iqembu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-condylom itch, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibonisi ngokwabo. Abesifazane bangabaphunga ngesikhathi sokugeza, futhi ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi ukukhula kuvame ukuphuka, futhi kudala amanxeba.
I-HPV 16 no-18
I-HPV eyingozi kunazo zonke kubesifazane kukhona izinhlobo ezingu-16 no-18, izimpawu zazo, ngeshwa, zibonakala ziphuzile kakhulu. Lezi amagciwane ziyingozi ngoba ziyakwazi ukushintsha amangqamuzana ekhanda elimangcwaba lesibeletho. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokuvuthwa kwamaseli iphazamiseka. Lokhu, futhi, kuletha umlomo wesibeletho esimweni esinqunyiwe. Isigaba sesithathu sesifo siyingozi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqaphela i-HPV kungenzeka, ngokuhlola okujwayelekile okuphambene nokunikeza zonke izihlalutyo ezidingekayo.
Izinsolo kufanele zenze noma yikuphi ukuphazanyiswa ekusebenzeni komzimba wonke kanye nesistimu yokuzala ngokukhethekile. Ngaphandle
Qaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-HPV emzimbeni kungaba, ukugcina njalo igciwane elingavamile nokuhlonipha izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Ukwenqabela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kungaba ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo nokucindezeleka, ngakho-ke uma kunokwenzeka kufanele kugwenywe. Ukuvimbela igciwane ukungena emzimbeni, wonke amanxeba kufanele aphethwe yi-disinfected.