Umgomo nganoma yisiphi isilimu lapho ukhula izitshalo ukuthola ukuvunwa okuhle. Ukufeza lokhu, enye yezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zixazululwe ngaphambi kokutshala imifino indlela yokuhlela imibhede ensimini.
Ukuze wenze isinqumo esifanele, ukuhlela imibhede ezweni, udinga ukunquma ngezinkinga ezilandelayo: ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukuzala nokuhambisana kwezitshalo .
Indlela yokuhlela imibhede ngokubheka ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi imifino ekhulayo ezindaweni ezithile ixhomeke ekubunjweni kwemikhiqizo namakhemikhali enhlabathini. Isici esinqumayo lapha yi-acidity yenhlabathi. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemifino nezithelo zingatshalwa enhlabathini enezinga elithile le-asidi:
- ngokucophelela acidic - kungcono ukukhula ithanga, i-turnips, utamatisi, izaqathe, i-gooseberries, i-raspberries;
- ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline - efanelekayo ekukhuleni isithombo sebhitrudi, currant, iklabishi;
- inhlabathi ene-acid acid reaction - anyanisi, izithelo, ukhukhamba;
- inhlabathi ene-asidi ephezulu - amazambane kanye ne-sorrel.
Indlela yokuhlela imibhede ensimini mayelana nezithelo?
Isithelo sitshalo sisho ukuthi uhlobo olulodwa lwemifino alukwazi ukutshala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqoqweni kwezilokazane nezifo eziqondene nomhlobo othize wemifino, nokunciphisa inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ukhule kabusha noma yikuphi isiko endaweni efanayo na ngaphambi kuka 3-4 iminyaka.
Imifino ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu wabathengi:
- eqinile - iklabishi, utamatisi, anyanisi, pepper, ukhukhamba, ithanga, i-zucchini;
- medium - izaqathe, amaqabunga, amazambane, ulethisi, beet;
- obuthakathaka - i-legumes, i-dill, i-parsley, isithombo.
Uma ukhula, lokhu kulandelwa: ngonyaka wokuqala, izitshalo eziqinile zitshalwe, okwesibili
- ubhontshisi - akudingi ushintsho lwemibhede yonyaka;
- I-asparagus - ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-10-15;
- ama-strawberries - iminyaka engu-3-4;
- rhubarb - iminyaka engu-7-8.
Ukwazi zonke lezi zici, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi uhlela kahle kanjani imibhede engadini.