Ngonyaka ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi edolobheni elincane laseCansnes eFrance yi-International Cannes Film Festival. Indawo lapho uMkhosi weCannes uqhutshwa khona yiNdlu yeCongress and Festivals, eseCroisette. Lo mkhosi ohlonishwayo futhi owaziwayo emhlabeni wonke uvunyelwe yi-International Federation of Film Producers 'Associations.
Lo mkhosi uthandwa kokubili nezinkanyezi ze-cinema yezwe, nabakhiqizi befilimu, abalungisa amaphrojekthi amasha wefilimu, futhi bathengise imisebenzi eyenziwe ngomumo emcimbini. Mhlawumbe, akekho umqondisi owake wenza amafilimu, noma ubani ofuna ukudala itheyipu, ezokwamukela umklomelo omkhulu we-Cannes Festival - i-Golden Palm Branch.
Umlando we-Cannes Film Festival
Ngesikhathi sokuqala uMkhosi weCannes wenziwa kusukela ngoSepthemba 20 kuya ku-Okthoba 5, 1946. Umkhosi wokuqala kwakufanele ubanjwe emuva ngo-1939. Yayisungulwa nguNgqongqoshe wezeMfundo uJean Zay, uSihlalo weJaji uqoke uLouis Lumiere. Uhlelo lomkhosi wawuhlanganisa ifilimu yaseSoviet "uLenin ngo-1918", kanye nefilimu yaseMelika ethi "The Wizard of Oz". Kodwa umkhosi wawungahlosiwe ukuba kwenzeke: iMpi Yezwe Yesibili yaqala.
Ifilimu yokuqala, eyaboniswa ngohlaka lomkhosi wefilimu, kwakuyifilimu yombhalo, eyakhiwe ngumqondisi uJulius Reisman, onesihloko esithi "Berlin". Kusukela ngo-1952, i-Cannes Film Festival ibanjwe njalo ngoMeyi. Ijaji lomkhosi liqukethe abaqondisi abadumile, abagxeki, abadlali.
Uhlelo lwe-Cannes Film Festival
Amafilimu we-Cannes Film Festival akhethiwe ezinyathelweni eziningana. Lawa makampu akufanele aboniswe kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinkundla ze-cinematic, futhi kufanele asuswe kungakapheli unyaka ngaphambi kokuvulwa komkhosi e-Cannes. Ifilimu emfushane akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15, futhi ifilimu egcwele ubude ithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kweyodwa.
Uhlelo lwe-Cannes Film Festival liqukethe izingxenye eziningana:
- Uhlelo oluyinhloko lokuncintisana - kusuka kulo bese ukhetha umklomelo-abawinile bomkhosi;
- ukuphakanyiswa komkhosi we-Cannes "Special Look" kuyisigaba esingaphandle komncintiswano lapho umqobi ophethe i-tape ye-cinematographer engaziwayo noma engaziwayo;
- amafilimu amfisha;
- I-Cinefondation iyihlelo lamafilimu abafundi;
- Isikhwama sefilimu ukuphakanyiswa kwabaqondisi abadala amafilimu amahle;
- Ukuphakanyiswa "i-Eternal cinema" kudalwe ngenkumbulo yezibalo ezaziwayo kumabhayisikobho noma ukumboza izenzakalo ezibucayi zesimanje;
- ezinye izinhlelo ezingezona ukuncintisana nezinhlonipho.
Abawina umklomelo e-Cannes Film Festival
Imiklomelo e-Cannes Film Festival inikezwa ngamagama akhethiwe. Ngakho, iGolden Palm Palm inikeze leyo filimu emncintiswaneni omkhulu. Ifilimu yendawo yesibili inikezwa i-Grand Prix. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi ongcono, iskripthi, umlingisi nomdlali we-actress bathola imiklomelo.
Ekuphakanyisweni "Ukubukeka okukhethekile" ifilimu eyodwa ithola umklomelo omkhulu, enye - umklomelo wamajaji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklomelo ibhalwa ngokuqondisa okuhle kanye nethalente ekhethekile.
Emncintiswaneni wamafilimu abafundi abaCinefondation, abakhethiweyo banikezwa imiklomelo emithathu.
Kulo nyaka i-Golden Palm Branch yafika kumqondisi wefilimu waseFrance uJacques Odiard ekwakhiweni kwefilimu ethi "Dipan". Umqondisi waseHungary wathola i-Grand Prix yesithombe sokuqala esithi "iNdodana kaSawulu". Ekuphakanyeleni "uMqondisi Omkhulu" owawunqoba kuleli Cannes Hou Xiaoxian waseTaiwan kanye nefilimu yakhe ethi "The Assassin". Ijaji linikezwe umklomelo we-Yergos Lantimos waseGrisi kanye nefilimu ethi "Lobster". Umklomelo we-Best Actor wanikezwa uVincent Lendon (ifilimu ethi "UMthetho WeMakethe"), kanti umklomelo we-Best Actress wabelwa u-Emmanuel Berko (umatekisi "King My") noRooney Mara (ifilimu "Carroll").
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