Izifo eziningi ze-rheumatic kanye nama-pathologies ezixhumene nezicubu zihlobene nezifo ezizimele. Ukuze baxilongwe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusuka embhedeni ovunguzayo kuyadingeka. I-fluid yezinto eziphilayo ihlolwe i-ANA-antinuclear noma anti-nuclear antibodies. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa, akukhona nje ukutholakala nobukhulu balezi maseli, kodwa futhi uhlobo lokubamba kwabo nge-reagents ekhethekile, okwenza kube lula ukuxilonga ngokunembile.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukunquma izikhali zokulwa ne-anti-nuclear?
Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwalabhoratri okucatshangelwayo yizifo ezinjalo:
- dermatomyositis;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- ukuxuba okuxubile kwamathambo ahlangene;
- i-polymyositis;
- i-volchanka ebomvu yesistimu;
- ukubalwa;
- i-scleroderma;
- i-dyskinesia yesifo;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- i-discoid lupus erythematosus;
- isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza;
- ukuqhubeka kwe-systemic sclerosis;
- I-Raynaud's syndrome;
- i-telangiectasia.
Futhi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-ANA kwenza kube lula ukucacisa okulandelayo:
- i-hepatitis esebenzayo engapheli;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo ;
- wathola i-hemolytic anemia;
- uchoko;
- i-acute, i-leukemia engapheli;
- i-malaria;
- i-thrombocytopenia;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- i-myasthenia gravis ;
- i-collagenosis;
- izifo zelaphofliferative;
- i-thymoma;
- ukwehluleka okungenangqondo kwe-renal.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunempilo ye-anti-nuclear antibodies
Uma ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ze-anti-nyukliya kutholakala emithonjeni yezinto eziphilayo ngokwemali engaphezu kwemingcele eyamukelekile, kukholelwa ukuthi ukusola kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esizimele kuyagcinwa.
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, isinyathelo esinezinyathelo ezimbili zokwenza umuthi we-chemiluminescent usebenzisa i-reagent ekhethekile kungenzeka.
Iyini isimiso se-anti-nuclear antibodies?
Umuntu onempilo osebenza ngendlela evamile yokuzivikela emangqamuzaneni achazwe akufanele abe khona. Kodwa ezimweni eziningana, isibonelo, emva kokudluliselwa kokutheleleka, inamba encane yazo itholakele.
Unganikela ngegazi kuma-antibodies?
I-fluid yezinto eziphilayo zokucwaninga ithathwe emthonjeni ohlangothini lwalesi sigqoko, ngokuqinile esithombeni esingenalutho.
Ayikho imingcele eyedlule ekudleni kuyadingeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthatha imithi ethile:
- I-Procainamide;
- Isoniazid;
- I-penicillamine;
- I-Carbamazepine.