Isikhukhula, okuyinto impendulo yokuzivikela evikelayo yesimiso sokuphefumula, kwenzeka ngezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo (i-laryngitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, njll). Njengomthetho, ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo kunomkhuhlane owomile we-paroxysmal, ozophenduka ngokushesha ube manzi, ongeke utholakale kalula nge-sputum. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthatha imithi esiza umzimba ukuba uhoxise i-phlegm - i-mucus, equkethe ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Amathebulethi avela kukhwehlela ye-bromhexine ayetshenziselwa kakhulu, sizokhuluma mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwawo kulesi sihloko.
I-Bromhexine - ukwakheka nezinkomba zokungena
I-bromhexine iyisidakamizwa esinesithako esisebenzayo esiyinhloko yi-bromhexine hydrochloride. Njengoba izingxenye ezisizayo kwifomu ye-tablet yesidakamizwa ngokuvamile ziba ushukela, isitashi sezambane, i-calcium stearic acid nezinye izinto. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu le-tablet yesicelo lilula futhi lisinikeza ngokunemba okuphakeme kokulandelwa.
I-Bromhexine inqunywe ngezifo ezinjalo:
- i-tracheobronchitis;
- i- bronchitis yokuvimbela;
- emphysema yamaphaphu;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-pneumoconiosis;
- isifo sofuba, njll.
Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isimo sezindiza esikhathini sokuqala nangemva kwesikhathi, ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus ngemuva kokulimala kwesifuba.
Isenzo somuthi we-bromhexine
I-Bromhexine inesenzo esivela ku-mucolytic ne-expectorant. Into esebenzayo ixoshwa ngokushesha kusukela emathangeni omzimba futhi ihlakazeka emaqenjini omzimba. Ukungena emphefumulweni wokuphefumula, kushintsha isakhiwo se-sputum, okufaka isandla ekukhuphukeni nokunyuka kwevolumu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-mucus iphumelela kakhulu futhi isuswa ngokushesha emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi i-bromhexine ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-surfactant ye-pulmonary - into ehlanganisa i-alveoli ye-pulmonary futhi yenza imisebenzi yokuzivikela. Ukuhlukaniswa kwalesi sifo kungaphazanyiswa ngenxa yesifo, futhi kuyadingeka kakhulu ukusebenza okuvamile kwamapayipi.
Ungathatha kanjani i-bromhexine kumaphilisi?
Into esebenzayo kwelinye ithebhulethi ye-bromhexine ingaqukatha engenani le-4 noma le-8 mg. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ubheka umthamo we-bromhexine kuma-tablet.
Isidakamizwa sithathwa ngomlomo, sihlanjwe ngamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukudla okulinganiselwe kule mlingo:
- abadala - 16 mg (amaphilisi amabili ka 8 mg) 3 - 4 izikhathi ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-4 - 2 mg (ihafu tablet 4 mg) kathathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kwengu-12 - 4 mg kathathu ngosuku.
Umphumela wokwelapha ubonakala ngosuku lwesibili lwesihlanu lwezokwelapha. Inkambo yokwelashwa ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-28.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha nezincomo zokusetshenziswa kwe-bromhexine:
- Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, udinga ukuthatha uketshezi oluthe xaxa, okwandisa umphumela we-expectorant womuthi.
- I-bromhexine ingahle ibekwe ngokuvumelana nezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha izifo ze-bronchopulmonary, kuhlanganise namagciwane.
- Isidakamizwa asikwazi ukumiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela isikhungo sokukhwehlela (isibonelo, i-codeine), njengoba lokhu kuzomenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuba isipulumu sibalekele.
- I-bromhexine ayihambisani nezixazululo ze-alkaline.
- Ngoba i-bromhexine iyakwazi ukuqinisa i-bronchospasm, akunconywa ukuba ibeke isikhathi esimangalisayo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba.
- Ngesilonda sesisu esiswini, i-bromhexine kufanele ithathwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela.
- Iziguli ezinokungafinyeleleki ngokweqile zinconywa ukunciphisa amancane noma ukwanda esikhathini esiphakathi kwamanani omuthi.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kokungenwa kwe-bromhexine yilezi: i-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, isikhathi sokuncelisa ibele, ukuxilonga kwe-hypersensitivity kuya ezingxenyeni zomuthi.