Isifo sofuba yisifo esithathelwanayo esasakazwa ngamaconsi amancane, kancane kancane ngokudla noma izinto. I-agent causative yi-wand kaKoch, echaphazela izitho ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile amaphaphu. Ibhethri inzinzile kakhulu endaweni yangaphandle futhi ingasebenza iminyaka engu-1.5. Uma ugonywe, induku ingase ihlale ingasebenzi isikhathi eside. Izimpawu zesifo sofuba angeke ziboniswe, isikhathi eside umuntu ogulayo angase angasoli ngisho nokuba khona kwesifo. Futhi, izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba zingagxila kwezinye izifo. Kule ndaba, esikoleni nalapho uqasha, kufanele wenze ukuxilongwa okuvimbela isifo sofuba. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yeziguli ayinayo izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sofuba, okuyokwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphulukisa lesi sifo.
Izindlela zokuthola isifo sofuba zixhomeke ekubeni khona kwezibonakaliso zesifo. Uma izimpawu zesifo sofuba zivela, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo esikhethekile lapho ungathola khona isheke. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zingase zifane nezibonakaliso ze-pneumonia nezinye izifo, ukutholakala ngokungafani kwesifo sofuba kuyadingeka. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba emantwaneni kuyindlela yokuphendula nge-Mantoux, kubantu abadala - ukuhlolwa kwe-fluorography yamaphaphu. Imiphumela enembile kunazo zonke futhi esheshayo etholakala yi-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba, kodwa uma kuhlolwa kanjalo, imishini ebiza kakhulu iyadingeka, engatholakali kuzo zonke izikhungo. Inzuzo yale ndlela yokuhlola ukuthi umphumela uyaziwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-25 futhi uvumela ukuveza izinhlobo ezifihliwe zesifo.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba
Kuye indawo nendawo yesifo sofuba, izimpawu zingase zihluka. Izimpawu zesifo sofuba kubantu abadala zifana nezimpawu zesifo sofuba ezinganeni. Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuthinteka kakhulu ngokuzivikela kanye nezici zomzimba.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba ukunyuka kancane
ukushisa komzimba kusihlwa, okuhambisana nokujuluka okuqinile, ukuncipha kwesifiso, izinga lentliziyo landa. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokumelene nesimo sokunye ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle, isibonakaliso sesifo sofuba ezinganeni singase sinciphise ukusebenza kwesikole. Izimpawu zesifo sofuba kubantu abadala kunzima ukubona, njengoba zidideka kalula ngezibonakaliso zezinye izifo eziningi izici zabantu abadala.Isibonakaliso sesifo sofuba, esingaziwa ngokuhlolwa, yisifo sofuba - izibani ezinamakhaza ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu amaphaphu, bese-ke, ngegazi, ukutheleleka kungena kwezinye izitho.
Emaphashini amaphaphu, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile, ukukhwehlela okungapheli kanye ne-hemoptysis kubonakala. Isisindo somzimba sinciphisa, ubuso buba bubala futhi bukhomba.
Esikhathini sofuba sobuchopho kanye nesistimu enkulu yezinzwa isonto lokuqala lokuphazanyiswa kwephupho, ukucasula kubonakala. Ekupheleni kwesonto, ikhanda nokuhlanza kuqala. Ngokunqotshwa kwama-meninges, kukhona ukungezwani entanyeni, ubuhlungu bomhlane, uma ulele phansi uzama ukugxilisa ikhanda noma welule imilenze.
Isifo sesifo sofuba sisifo futhi sinciphisa ukuhamba ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Uma isifo sofuba sesikhumba sibonakala i-tubercles nama-nodules, okwandisa kancane kancane futhi aphule.
Lapho isimiso sokugaya umzimba sithintekile, igazi libhekwa emanzini, ukuqothulwa, isifo sohudo, nobuhlungu besisu.
Uma uhlelo lwe-genitourinary luyathinteka, ubuhlungu be-back buqala, ukugcinwa kwe-urinary, umchamo ngegazi.
Uma izimpawu zesifo sofuba zenzeka, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Uma usizo lunikezwa ngokwesikhathi esiningi, ithuba elikhulu lokugwema izinkinga nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanye amalungu. Ngisho noma lezi zimpawu zingabonakali futhi zinezinto ezijwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo ngesikhathi sokubona lesi sifo ezigabeni zokuqala. Izikhathi lapho ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba kwakuwumusho, odlule. Amalungiselelo nesimanje samanje abhekane nalesi sifo, into eyinhloko indlela yokufundela nokunakekela impilo yakho.