I-Herpes zoster noma i-herpes zoster iyisifo se-nerve nesifo sesikhumba esibangelwa igciwane le-Varicella zoster. Ibuye i-agent causative yenkukhu futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-herpes yohlobo lwe-3.
Izimbangela ze-herpes zoster
Ngemuva kokuba umuntu enesifo senkukhu ebuntwaneni, igciwane lingena esimweni esiphelile (ifomu elingenalutho), "ukufihla" emangqamuzaneni omgogodla wezintambo zomgogodla noma ama-nerve intervertebral nerve. Isikhathi sokugxilisa i-herpes zoster sinezinkulungwane ezimbalwa, futhi lezi zinto ezilandelayo zenza "ukuvuswa" kwe-Varicella zoster:
- ukwehlisa igciwane (kuhlanganise ne-HIV nangemva kokuthatha imithi ethile - i-corticosteroids, i- chemotherapy );
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukufakelwa kabusha kwamathambo kanye nezinye izitho;
- ukwelashwa kwemisebe;
- izifo ezingokwemvelo (ikakhulukazi i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-leukemia).
Ngokuvamile izimpawu ze-herpes zoster zivela kuziguli ezikhulile.
Ama-shingles ne-herpes ezindebe zibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zegciwane, nakuba ukuhlukumeza kuzo zombili izimo kufana kakhulu. Futhi owokuqala, ngokungafani neyesibili, awusakazwa ngokuxhumana nesiguli.
Izimpawu ze-herpes zoster
Ngakho-ke, igciwane "elivusayo" liqala ukushaya izigqoko zesibindi, futhi ngokuqinile kubo esikhumbeni kukhona ukuqhuma kwezici. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isiguli sikhalaza nge-malaise jikelele nomkhuhlane. Isikhumba siqala ukugubha futhi sishaye, khona-ke ama-bubbles avele, agcwele uketshezi. Ukuqhuma kuhambisane nobuhlungu obungaphansi komzimba futhi kwenzeka, njengomthetho, kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba.
Amafomu ama-shingles
Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinzwa ezithintekile, i-herpes zoster inezihlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Ganglion - i-rash ngokuvamile ivela esifubeni, emibhonini.
- Iso nendlebe - igciwane lihlasele i-node kathathu, imfucuza igxile embundwini wamangqamuzana ekhaleni nasamehlo, isikhumba sobuso noma esiphezulu nasesiswini.
- I-gangrenous noma i-necrotic - i-rash ihambisana ne-necrosis yezicubu nokwakhiwa kwezibazi; ekuthelelekeni kwegciwane
ibhaktheriya enamathiselwe. - Ukukhipha isisu - akukho ukuqhuma, njengokubamba, ubuhlungu.
- I-Hemorrhagic - ama-vesicles agcwele igazi.
- Ifomu le-Meningoencephalitic - elihambisana nokulimala kobuchopho (izimpawu - ikhanda, ikhanda le-photophobia, isicashu) futhi ngokungafani namanye amafomu ane-prognosis embi (ukufa kwezingu-60%).
Ingabe i-herpes zoster igciwane?
I-herpes zoster engaphelele kuphela izingane kanye nabantu abadala abangakaze bagule ngaphambi kokuba ne-inkukhu . Ngenxa yalokho, igciwane libonakalisa ngesimo senkukhu evamile yenkukhu. Esikhathini esithile lapho ukuqhuma okusha kume ukuvela, kanti amadala ayegcwele ama-crusts, i-herpes zoster ayidluliselwa.