Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-moles yizindawo zesikhumba ezivezwe kakhulu kumathonya angaphandle, ngakho-ke zingaba zivutha futhi zinciphise zibe izicubu ezimbi.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwama-moles
Phakathi kwezici ezithonya ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala, okulandelayo kuhlukaniswa:
- Ukulimala komshini esikhumbeni (ama-scrapes, ama-scratches, ukusika). Njengoba ukuzivikela kwesikhumba ezindaweni ezinjalo kuvame ukunciphisa, amathuba okuthola igciwane lesilonda liphakeme, lapho umlenze nesikhumba esikuzungezile kuphazamisa futhi kuphazamisekile. Ukuvuvukala kwama-moles ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuvamise kwenzeka entanyeni, izingalo, emagumbini.
- Izinguquko ze-Hormonal. Ngokuvamile, ushintsho ngobuningi bamabala e-pigment lubonakala ngokumelene nesizinda sabo, kodwa ukuvuvukala kwabo kungase kwenzeke futhi.
- Ukuvezwa ngokweqile ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwama-moles ebusweni.
- Izinqubo ze-incological.
- Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-moles (ephawulekayo ngokugqamile ngaphezu kwesikhumba) iyakwazi ukulimala futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwayo okuphakeme kunaphezulu kwamabala avamile.
Izimpawu zokuguqulwa kwesibalo sokuzalwa ku- melanoma :
- ukunyuka okubukhali ku-birthmark ngesayizi nokuguqulwa kweziqephu zayo;
- ukufiphaza kwemingcele ye-birthmark;
- ubuningi be-heterogeneity: ukwakheka kungaqala ukuhamba ngaphezu kwesikhumba, i-compact;
- ukuvuvukala kuhambisane nokushintsha kombala: i-molecule ingakwazi ukusimaza, imnyama, iphinde izuze ambalwa, futhi ivele iphuphuke;
- ukutholakala kwe-peeling, ukuqhekeka nokuphuma kwesikhumba.
Kuthiwani uma i-molecule iye yavutha?
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho sokuzalwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala, yiphathe njengokunye ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba semvelo efanayo:
- Ukwelashwa nge- antiseptics (utshwala, i-tincture ye-calendula, i-tincture ye-celandine, i-Chlorhexidine).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okuqukethe i-zinc ne-salicylic acid.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okuqukethe ama-antibiotic.
- Uma kunesidingo, ukubamba iqhaza ukuvimbela ukulimala kabusha.
Uma le mvukuzane ingagcini nje kuphela kodwa futhi ishintshwe ngosayizi, ixutshwe noma iphendukile emnyama, futhi uma ukuvuvukala kwehlulekile ukuphiliswa ezinsukwini ezingu-3-7, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela, njengoba lokhu kungase kube izibonakaliso zokuthuthukiswa okubi.