Ukubhebhetheka kwesifo kwensimbi akuyona into engavamile, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngokukhona kwalolu hlobo lwesifo. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo sivame ukubhekana nezakhamuzi zamagceke nezindawo zezimboni, futhi zingabonakali ngokushesha, kodwa ngisho nangemva kokuqala kokuvezwa komzimba. Cabanga ngendlela, kungani kukhona ukungezwani komzimba kwensimbi, futhi yiziphi izindlela eziphathwa ngayo.
Izimbangela zokungahambi kahle kwezinto zensimbi
Incazelo eyinhloko yokuphendula okuqondile kwimiphumela yensimbi ukuzwela ngabanye. Lapho i-ion yensimbi ingena emzimbeni, ushintsho esakhiweni samaphrotheni amaselula luyacasula, ngenxa yalokho amasosha omzimba aqala ukuwabona njengamanye amazwe angaphandle. Umphumela walokho ukubonakala kwesenzo sokuvuvukala okuvuvukala.
Amamitha ayingxenye yezinto ezihlukahlukene nezinto ezihlangene ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngokuphathelene nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe, isidingo sosizo lwezokwelapha, njll. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ze-allergenic yilezi:
- i-nickel (isetshenziselwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi zokwelapha, ubucwebe bezimpahla, izigqoko zokugqoka, njll);
- isiliva negolide;
- ithusi (elisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemali, ubucwebe, izintambo);
- i-aluminium (esetshenziselwa ukwenza izitsha, iyingxenye yama-antiperspirants);
- I-Chrome (esetshenziselwa ukumboza imikhiqizo yensimbi, ingxenye yamapayipi);
- I-Cobalt (ingxenye yezimonyo zokuhlobisa, imibala yezinwele);
- i-zinc (esetshenziselwa njengengxenye yokugcwaliswa kwamazinyo).
Izimpawu zokwehluleka ukubhebhetheka kwezitshalo
Ngokuvamile, ukubhebhetheka kwesisindo kuya kwesikhumba kubonakala esikhumbeni nasezinkalweni ezinamaqabunga ngokusho kohlobo lwe-contact dermatitis, oluhlobene nokuxhumana kwangaphandle ne-stimulus. Ukubonakaliswa kuleli cala kungaba kanje:
- ukucheka okukhulu;
- ubomvu;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuvuthwa (ngendlela yama-nodules, ama-vesicles agcwele uketshezi);
- owomile, ukucubungula.
Uma i-allergen ingena emzimbeni ngokudla (isibonelo, lapho upheka izitsha ezindizeni ze-aluminium), kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuvuvukala i-larynx, ulimi;
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
- ukubomvu, ukushaywa kwe-anus;
- ukungasebenzi komshini we-urinary.
Ukungena kwe-ioni yensimbi ekuphefumuleni (isibonelo, uma kusetshenziselwa umshini wensimbi), kuvame ukudala isifuba se-bronchial ngezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- isondo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-allergies kuya ensimbi
Ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi okwenziwe nge-allergies ezindaweni zesikhumba zensimbi ezandleni, emilenzeni nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba, noma uthathe imithi ngaphakathi, kufanele uqinisekise ukuqedwa okuphelele kokuxhumana ne-stimulus. Ukuze ususe izifo eziwela ematheni omzimba, kuhle ukuba usebenzise ama-enterosorbents akhethekile, okungaqondiswa udokotela.
Kuncike ekuqineni kwenqubo ye-pathological, izixazululo zendawo noma zesistimu kunconywa ukwelashwa:
- ama-antihistamine ;
- i-corticosteroids;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.