Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwe-envelope ye-brain or meningitis kungathuthuka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuya kwabo, lesi sifo sasihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko nasesibili.
Izimbangela ze-meningitis eyinhloko
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqeda imithanguzo yesifo esincane isifo nge-meningococci noma ama-virus. Iqembu lama-microorganisms ezinobungozi okungaba yilezi zihlanganisa:
- streptococci;
- i-staphylococci;
- i-pneumococci ;
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ukukhubazeka kugxeka ukungena kwe-enteroviruses, ama-virus we-herpes, iqembu le-hepatitis.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokunciphisa emkhakheni we-immune. Ukungena emzimbeni womzimba we-pathogenic kungabangela ukulimala, ukutheleleka nge-airborne noma ngomzila wasekhaya. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya zidluliselwa phakathi kocansi, futhi zisakazwa kusukela kumama kuya kumntwana ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi othwala izinsizakalo ezincane ezigulayo nge-meningitis. Okokuqala, isizathu sokubukeka kwe-meningitis kuwukuntuleka komzimba ukuhlinzekela ngokufanelekile abahlaseli. Kulesi simo, ukuthola ukutheleleka emzimbeni kubangela ukudluliswa kwamagciwane amakhulu nge-lymph negazi.
Izimbangela ze-meningitis yesibili
Lesi sifo singabonakalisa njengenkinga yezinye izifo. Isibonelo, ngenxa yesifo sobuso ebusweni noma kwesifo somlomo noma i-pneumonia, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic akwazi ukungena ezingxenyeni zobuchopho. Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-meningitis yesibili ziboniswa ngenxa yokuthi:
- i-osteomyelitis yamathambo e-skull;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-furunculosis ;
- isingenisi;
- inkukhu ikhukhu;
- i-rubella;
- i-otitis media;
- i-frontitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu.
Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka ngokucophelela impilo futhi ungayinaki imithi. Khumbula ukuthi cishe noma yikuphi ukugula kwesifo segciwane noma ibhaktheriya kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi, ukuya ku-meningitis.