Ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kusebenza njenge-agent causative yezifo eziningana kubantu abakhelwe ngenxa yokungenisa ibhethri igama elifanayo. Ngokuvamile, izingane zitholakala ngenxa yokuzivikela komzimba, kodwa kubantu abadala zivame ukuhlangabezana nezimpawu zalezi zinambuzane emzimbeni, okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo zibe yi-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-otitis nezinye izifo.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sifana nosuku olulodwa ukuya kwezinsuku ezintathu. Emva kwalokho, eyodwa noma izifo eziningana zibonakalisa ngokwayo kumuntu:
- i-pneumonia - i-pneumonia;
- ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho - i-meningitis;
- ukuvuvukala indlebe - i-otitis;
- ukungcola kwegazi.
Kusukela ngomzuzu ibhaktheriya ingena ekubonakalweni kwesigaba sokuqala sesifo, cishe akukho zibonakaliso ezivela. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokutheleleka ziyi-membrane emangcwabeni emoyeni nasemlonyeni.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (ukukhulelwa okungenalutho, i-hypothermia, ukuphatheka ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka okuvamile), kuba lula ukuba amabhaktheriya angene emzimbeni futhi aqale ukuphindaphinda kuwo.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithuthuka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo. Masinyane kukhona esibhedlela, ngokusekelwe izimpawu. Kuphela ngokubonakaliswa okuphefumulayo okumangalisayo, iziguli zihlala ekhaya. Qinisekisa ukunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede kuze kuphele ukucindezeleka. Ngesikhathi sokwelapha konke, ukudla okulula kuyabonakala futhi amanzi amaningi adliwe.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Etiotropic. Kuye ngokutheleleka okuqondile, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane zikhethiwe. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziningana ukucacisa into esebenzayo ezobhekana nalesi sifo - konke kuxhomeke emzimbeni ngamunye.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwamasosha omzimba kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa ama-bronchodilators, ama-diuretics, izidakamizwa ze-microcirculation nezinye.
- Ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kwenziwa, ukuqhubeka ngokuqondile nalabo noma ezinye izinkomba zomzimba.
Ukuthola ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal
Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokunquma lokhu okutheleleka:
- i-microscopy;
- indlela ye-bacteriological, ehlanganisa ukuhlwanyela indaba kumaphephandaba athile;
- indlela ye-serological - ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukucacisa ukuxilongwa okuyinhloko.
I-Pneumococcal otitis media
Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukuthi usho nge- otitis eyenziwe yi-bacterium. Into yukuthi kaningi, ngenxa yesimo esivamile, ukugula akubonisi kuphela ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi, kodwa futhi nezindawo ezihlobene. Isibonelo, ngo-85% wecala, kanye nezitho zokuzwa, i-pneumococcus isakazeka emphinjeni nasemakhaleni. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokuzwa, kunezinhlungu emqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuphenduka i-sinusitis, ebonakala ngekhala eliphambili, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla yobuso nokukhathala okujwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kufanelekile enkingeni, ukucabangela ngokwehlukana zonke izimpawu.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal
Kunezinketho eziningi ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvela kwesifo ngenxa yalokhu ukutheleleka:
- Ukugonywa. Inqunywe kubantu abaneminyaka emibili nangaphezulu. Kuye ngeminyaka, imishanguzo ehlukene isetshenziswa. Ukungavikeleki kwezifo kubonakala ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuphela inqubo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazivikela e-pneumococcus ekhaya, uhola indlela yokuphila enempilo, uthathe amavithamini, usebenzise umzimba, usebenzise umzimba futhi usebenzise ukuqina. Wonke lawa amathuluzi amahle okuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba, okungukuthi, uma engenwe, angabhekana kalula nakho.