Encwadini yezokwelapha, i-distal esophagitis ibonakala njengesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa esophageal. Lesi sifo ezimweni eziningi ukubonakaliswa kwezinye izifo zesisu noma isisu.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu
I-distal esophagitis ayinaso isigaba esamukeleka ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi kufana nobunikazi bokubonakaliswa, ubude bezinkambo nezindlela zokungena, izinhlobo ezivame ukuhlangana nazo zokuhlukumezeka ziyahlukaniswa:
- bukhali;
- i-catarrhal ;
- i-erosive;
- ngokuyisisekelo;
- i-peptic;
- i-mechanical;
- okungapheliyo.
Ifomu elivame kakhulu le-acute esophagitis i-distal catarrhal esophagitis. Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kwaleli fomu lesi sifo kunqunyelwe ukuchichima kwe-fluid mucous nokubonakala kwe-edema ezindongeni zayo.
Ngokuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi, kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha, isifo se-eophagitis esingaba khona singazibonakalisa ngesimo sokukhukhula, inqwaba ye-mucus kanye ne-hemorrhages ye-mucosa yesifo.
I-distal surface esophagitis ebonakalayo iyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esithathelwanayo, njengesiviva, umkhuhlane, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngenxa yokumangcwaba okuncane, ukulimala okwenzekayo lapho ugwinya imigodi kanye nezici ezibukhali, kanye nokushisa i-alkalis nama-acids, nokudla okushisayo.
Ifomu elijwayelekile kakhulu le-esophagitis engapheli yi-peptic distal esophagitis, okuwumphumela wokugeleza okuqhubekayo kwejusi esiswini esiswini. Ezimweni eziningi lesi simo sihlangene ne-hernia esivela ekuvuleni kokumiswa kwesibindi.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo se-distal isophagitis yizi:
- ubuhlungu esifubeni nasesisu;
- ukuzwakalisa;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-distal esophagitis
Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, oluzoqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona lesi sifo, udinga ukuhamba ngezigaba eziyisithupha zokuxilongwa:
- I-Radiography of the esophagus . Ngesizo le nqubo, kuba lula ukukhomba imbangela eyinhloko yalesi sifo bese unquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umehluko ovela esiswini kuya endaweni.
- I-Endoscopy ye-esophagus . Inikeza ithuba lokunquma ubukhulu be-esophagitis. Ezokwelapha, izigaba eziningana ziyaziwa: ngaphandle kokukhukhula, ngokukhona kwayo, nokuba khona kwezilonda ezincane noma nezilonda ezingapheliyo.
- I-pH-metry ye-intrasophageal isifundo esisebenzisa i-probe ekhethekile, esibonisa ukuthi i-asidi yesimo se -ecopus isetshenziswa nge-probe ekhethekile.
- Ukutholwa kwemvume yokungena esitokisini . Ukugunyaza ngokweqile kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa i-pH kwizinga elifunayo le-acid imvelo.
- Indlela ye-manometric . Yenzelwe ukubona okungavamile emsebenzini we-esophagus nesisu.
- Indlela ye-Radionuclide . Ngosizo lomswakama olungeniswe esiswini, izinga le-radioactivity elesiswini lithathwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-distal esophagitis
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-distal isophagitis kuphumelele, okokuqala kudingekile ukuqeda zonke izimbangela zokuvuvukala, okungukuthi, ukuphazamiseka kwesifo. Ama-antispasmodics anqunyelwe ngokusemthethweni, ama-antacids, antifungal futhi agqugquzela izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa zesisu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezidakamizwa, ukugcina ukudla okhethekile okusekelwe ezitsheni ezivuzayo, izitsha ze-jelly, amafutha omifino, ama-broths of dog rose kanye ne-chamomile. Ngalokhu kudla kunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izithelo ze-chocolate, amafutha namacici, utamatisi neminye imikhiqizo engabangela ukucasuka kwe-mucosa ye-esophagus kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala esiswini.