I-edema ye-cerebral ihambisana nokunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intracranial futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kuvela njengempendulo yomzimba ekuthwaleni ngokweqile noma ukutheleleka. Ukuqoqa oketshezi emathisini ebuchopho okwenzeka lapho ubuchopho buvuvukala bungaba nemiphumela engenakuguqulwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukubuyisela ngokugcwele imisebenzi yayo.
I-edema ye-cerebral ngokushaya
Njengomthetho, i-edema ye-cerebral iqala ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2 emva kokuthuthukiswa kwengozi yesikhuhlane-isifo esibi futhi sinomthelela omkhulu kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Ezimweni eziningi, kancane kancane kwehla cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-8.
I-Edema yezincubu zobuchopho iholela ekwandeni komthamo wayo, ukwanda kwezingcindezi ezingasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izakhiwo ezibalulekile zobuchopho zifakwe, futhi zingafakwa emngceleni omkhulu wesipiliyoni.
I-edema ye-cerebral enobudlova
Ukuthembela ngokweqile kotshwala, okuboniswa yi-alcohol withdrawal syndrome, kungaholela e-edema yobuchopho. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi utshwala buyakhuphula ngokuphawulekayo ukuguqulwa kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi futhi kubangela ukwephulwa kwe-electrolytic balance in the body. Kule ndaba, nge-edema, okokuqala, izikhungo zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo zithintekayo, ezingabangela umphumela obulalayo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukugula okubangelwa ukuphuza isikhathi eside.
I-cerebral edema - izinkinga nokubikezela
Imiphumela ye-cerebral edema ingase ihluke. Inkambo kanye nomphumela ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekuhambeni kwesikhathi kanye nokwanele kokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi, ukwelapha okukhipha imithi. Okubaluleke kakhulu yisifo esiwumgogodla esabangela lokhu kuphazamiseka.
Ingozi yalesi simo ukuthi i-edema inenkinga kwezinye izakhiwo zobuchopho, ezingabangela ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wezikhungo ezibhekele ukuphefumula, i-hemodynamics, njll. Ukungenisa okwanele oksijini ngaphakathi kwamaseli obuchopho kubangela ukunqotshwa kwabo.
Ukushaywa yisisu kuhambisana nokufa kwezicubu zobuchopho, ezingenakubuyiselwa ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Ngokulandelayo, ukushaywa umoya nokunyuka kwengcindezi engabangela ukugula kungabangela ukukhubazeka okwengxenye noma okuphelele, okuholela ekukhubazekeni.
Ukwanda okusheshayo emiphumeleni yokushada ngenxa ye-cerebral edema kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-coma nokuphela kokuphefumula.
Kwabaningi kulabo abathintekile, i-edema ye-cerebral ayidluli futhi ayakwazi ukuthwala izimpawu ezikude. Abaningi babo bazobhekana nemiphumela emibi elandelayo kamuva:
- ukuphazanyiswa ezindleleni zokulala;
- ikhanda njalo;
- umsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle;
- izinkinga zokuxhumana;
- ukucindezeleka nabanye.
Umphumela omubi kunawo wonke ngumphumela obulalayo okwenzeka ngokunqotshwa kwezikhungo ezibalulekile zobuchopho.
Njengoba i-edema engadingekile ebuchosheni, isibonelo, ngezingxabano ngenxa yengozi enkulu,
Ukuvimbela i-edema ye-cerebral
Ukuvimbela isimo esinjalo esiyingozi kuzosiza imithetho elula yokuphepha empilweni yansuku zonke, ehlanganisa:
- ukulawula nokugcinwa komfutho wegazi ovamile;
- ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuvikelwa, okuzovikela ukulimala ekhanda.
Lapho kukhona izifo ezingabangela i-edema yobuchopho, misela izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuqoqwa kwamanzi abizayo ngokweqile.