I-Eosinophils yilezi amangqamuzana eziqukethwe egazini. Zenza umsebenzi wokuvikela futhi ziyingxenye yefomula ye-leukocyte. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabonisa ukuthi inani le-eosinophil alivamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthini futhi kuxhomeke kuphi?
I-Norm ye-eosinophil okuqukethwe
Ama-eosinophils ayi-granulocytes angaboni. Zakhiwa kusukela esitokisini se-stem se-bone lomthambo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ukukhulula, ama-eosinophil ajikeleza ngokukhululekile egazini, khona-ke ayena esikhumbeni, ipheshana le-GI, noma amaphaphu. Ubude bokuphila kwabo yizinsuku ezingu-10-14. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi okuqukethwe kwama-eosinophil kwabesifazane nabesilisa kuvamile, ngoba umsebenzi ogcwele wezinto eziphilayo uncike kulokhu. Ngokuyinhloko, zibhubhisa helminths futhi zithatha amangqamuzana angaphandle noma izinhlayiya.
Ukuze ubone ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-eosinophils kuvamile, benza ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Ukufunda okujwayelekile kuphakathi kuka-0.5 no-5%. Ukuze ukwazi inani lama-eosinophil, igazi kufanele lithathwe ekuseni kakhulu. Kunconywa ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kungenzi ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima futhi ungadli noma yikuphi ukudla. Akunconywa ukuba unikele ngegazi ekuvivinyweni kwe-laboratory:
- ngezingxabano zesifo;
- ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
- ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.
Futhi, kungokwemvelo ukucacisa ama-eosinophil ngokudlulisa i-smear kusuka ekhaleni. Ngokuvamile, isifundo esinjalo senziwa uma kukhona ukusola kokwandiswa kokuqukethwe kwala maseli, ngoba ukugxila kwabo ku-sputum kanye ne-mucus ku-nasopharynx kufanele kube mncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlaziywa cishe akubonanga neze imiphumela yamanga, futhi ungayinikela ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Ukunciphisa ama-eosinophil egazini
Isimo, lapho inani lama-eosinophil egazini liphansi kunejwayelekile, libizwa nge-eosinopenia. Ukunciphisa kwabo kuphakamisa ukuthi kunciphisa ukuphikiswa komzimba ezindaweni eziphathelene nemvelo. Ngokuyinhloko, i-eosinopenia ibonakala kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo:
- i-sepsis;
- isifo somuthi;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- i-diphtheria;
- i-peritonitis ;
- i-pneumonia.
Izinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala zingahambisana nokunyamalala ngokuphelele kwama-eosinophil egazini. Futhi lesi sizwe singaba:
- ngemuva kokuqina komzimba okuqinile;
- ngesikhathi ukwelashwa nge-corticosteroids (isb., iCortisone noma i-Prednisone);
- ngokucasuka kwe-cortex ye-adrenal;
- emva kokuhlinzwa noma ukulimala;
- ngokucasuka kwesimiso sezinzwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani le-eosinophils liwela ngaphansi kwesimiso sokudakwa okuvela emvelaphi engavamile futhi engapheliyo (isibonelo, ekuhloseni i-hemolysis, porphyria, uremic noma i-coma ye-diabetes), ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ukwanda kwe-eosinophilia egazini
Uma inani lama-eosinophil egazini noma e-mucosa yangasese liphakeme kunokujwayelekile, lokhu kuyi-eosinophilia. Lesi simo sibonakala ezifweni ezihambisana nezinqubo zokuhlunga. Phakathi kwabo:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukugula kwe-serum;
- i-urticaria;
- umkhuhlane we-hay noma i-angioedema.
Futhi, i-eosinophilia ivela ezifweni ezibangelwa ama-parasites. Lezi yizi:
- i-trichinosis ;
- i-giardiasis;
- i-echinococcosis;
- i-diphyllobothriasis;
- malariya.
Inombolo ye-eosinophil engaphezu kwesimiso ingabonisa:
- izifo ezixhumene nezicubu;
- i-vasculitis yesistimu (i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-nodular periarteritis, i-systemic lupus erythematosus);
- izifo zesikhumba (i-eczema, i-dermatitis, ama-pustules, ama-pemphigus);
- izifo zegazi (i-erythremia, i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-leukemia engapheliyo i-myelogenous).
Ukuze kulungiswe inani lama-eosinophils, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela, okwenze ukuthi wehlise noma ukwandise ezingeni labo. Kulokhu udinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele.