I-Appendicitis imbangela

Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezidinga ukungenelela ekuhlinzekeni kokuhlinzwa kwesisu kuyinto ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo. Lesi sitho yinqubo ye-cecum yefomu elibunjwa yi-worm. Lesi sifo ngokwawo sibizwa ngokuthi i-appendicitis - izimbangela zokuvuvukala zingahluka, kodwa, njengombandela, zingokwemvelo.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-appendicitis kwabesifazane

Isizathu esiqondile esibangela ukuthi lesi sifo esibucayi asitholakali. Odokotela bakwazi kuphela ukuthola ukuthi isici esinqunyiwe sidlalwe yizici ezimbili:

• ukutholakala kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emathunjini;
• ukufakwa kwesithasiselo.

Kunemibono eminingi eyisisekelo, kungani i-appendicitis ibuhlungu futhi ishisa:

1. I-endocrine theory ibonisa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwe-cecum kuqukethe amaseli akhiqiza i-hormone-mediator yezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
2. Ngokusho kwe-theory esithathelwanayo kukholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-appendicitis luyisifo sesibili esihlasela isifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, iersiniosis , amebiasis.
3. Ngokusho kwe-mechanical theory, i-microflora ye-pathological icushiwe futhi iqala ukuphindaphindeka ngenxa yokukhunjulwa kwe-lumen emathunjini ngama-particle ahlukahlukene, ama-parasites, izindikimba zangaphandle.
4. I-Vascular theory ichaza i-appendicitis njenge-complication ye-vasculitis yesistimu.

Izimbangela ze-appendicitis enzima

Izifo ezichazwe zikhula ngokushesha, zidlula ngezigaba ezine:

1. Catarrhal. Ukuvuvukala okunamandla nokuqina kwendonga yesithasiselo, kuvela ngaphandle kwempawu, noma kuhambisane nobuhlungu obuncane obunamafutha esiswini;
2. I-Purulent. Kukhona ukuzwa okugxilwe ngakwesokudla, kwezinye izindawo ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesithasiselo se-cecum kunezinhlanzi ezihlanzekile;
3. Okumnandi. I-appendix cishe ihlanganiswe futhi ihlanganiswe ne-pus, yingakho iyakhula kakhulu ngevolumu;
4. Ukuphakama kwe-appendage. Isiteji sikhula ngokushesha, ngokoqobo ngaphakathi kwamahora amabili emva kwe-reflux phase. I-appendix iyaqhuma ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcindezi ngokweqile nokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwezixuku ezihlanzekile.

Ngakho-ke, i-appendicitis enzima ivela ekugcwaliseni i-exudate nge-concentration ephakeme ye-microflora ne-leukocyte efile.

Kungani i-appendectomy ihlelwe?

Emva kokuvuvukala kwesithasiselo sekuvele, le nqubo ayinakuguqulwa, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-appendicitis ngezindlela ezizimele. Isixazululo kuphela senkinga yindlela yokuhlinzwa ehilela ukucabangela okuphelele kwenqubo ye-cecum.

Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngesiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kanye nezinye izici zomzimba zesiguli. Lezi zikhona noma ukungabikho kokunamathela , ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitho zangaphakathi nezindawo zamathumbu.

Kuze kube manje, ukuhlinzwa okuncane okungenasidingo kuyaqhubeka. Izindlela ze-laparoscopic zokwenza imisebenzi ziba yinto evame kakhulu, lapho kunendawo yokucubungula amapctures amancane (2 noma 3) azungeze indawo yomsebenzi zenziwa.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphumelela kwakamuva kwakuyi-aphenectomy yokuhumusha. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ngale ndlela kubandakanya ukuthi ukufinyelela kwesithasiselo kwenziwa ngokuvuleka kwemvelo emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile eziguquguqukayo, ukusika kungenziwa kuphela odongeni lombutho oludingekayo ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuvumela ukufezekisa ukungabi khona okuphelele kweziphambeko zezimonyo ngezimo nezinhlamvu, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esilandelayo sokuthola isiguli.