Ama-virus amaningi kanye nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kaningi kubangela ukubonakala komlomo. Kubuye kube esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokwelapha futhi unikeze izinkinga eziningi nge-angina. Kodwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ukuphatha umphimbo kubantu abadala, ungakwazi ukuyeka ngokushesha.
Ama-antiseptics okwelashwa komphimbo
Ama-antiseptics ama-antimicrobial asetshenziselwa ukwezihloko uma kwenzeka isifo somphimbo kubantu abadala. Bazosiza:
- ukuyeka izinqubo zokuvuvukala nezenhlanzeko;
- ukukhulula ubuhlungu;
- ukuqeda umuzwa ushushiso;
- ukusheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezonakalisiwe.
Cishe zonke izinambuzane zidayiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Imithi enjalo yokwelashwa komphimbo kubantu abadala imelwa ngamaphilisi, amaphilisi, i-lozenges, i-lozenges, izixazululo zokuhlanza. Okuhle kakhulu kuzo:
- Grammidine;
- I-Stopangin;
- I-Hexoral spray;
- I-Tantum Verde.
Amakhambi omlomo ohlangene
Uma kudingekile ukuba ngesikhathi esisodwa kuqedwe ubuhlungu emphinjeni bese ucindezela i-microflora eyingozi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi ehlangene. Zinezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-antiseptic kanye nama-anesthetics. Zakhiwa ngendlela yezixazululo zama-rinses, ama-troches, ama-aerosols namathebulethi.
Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke kuleli qembu ukuphatha umphimbo kubantu abadala yilezi:
- Seppto;
- I-Cameton;
- I-decatilene;
- I-Strepsils;
- I-Lysobact;
- Inhaliptus.
Imithi yokuvimbela imithi yokwelashwa komphimbo
Ngomphimbo omuhlungu kubantu abadala, obangelwa igciwane lesifo sofuba, usizo lwezidakamizwa zama-antiviral. Imithi enjalo inqunyelwe i-pharyngitis noma i-laryngitis yemvelaphi yegciwane. Ngeke avumele i-causative agent yalesi sifo ukuba ikhule ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ingena kwezinye izitho kanye nezicubu, ezibangela izinkinga. Bakhululwa ngokuyinhloko ngendlela yamathebulethi.
Imithi yokuvimbela imithi yokwelashwa emphakathini kubantu abadala ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana:
- abaphathi be-ion isiteshi (i-Orvirem ne-Remantadin);
- i-chaperone ethi GA (Arbidol);
- ama-interferon ( Cycloferon , Kagocel, Amiksin);
- i-inhibitors ye-neuraminidase (Repenza, Tamiflu, i-Peramivir).
Ama-antibiotics ekwelapheni komphimbo
Ama-antibiotics yimithi ephumelela kakhulu ye-bacterial angina. Ngosizo lwabo kuphela kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu zesifo. Gwema ukukhiqizwa kwama-pathogens we-angina semisynthetic futhi "evikelwe" i-penicillin. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- Ampicillin;
- Amoxicillin ;
- Flemoclav;
- Panklav;
- Amoxiclav.