Ukugaya okulungile kudinga ukucindezeleka okuqinile okugxilwe. Ngokujwayelekile kwayo, i-sip ngayinye ihambisana nokufika komthamo omncane womoya (ngaphakathi kwe-2-3 ml). Lena inqubo yokuphila, emva kwalokho igesi ayitholakali yedwa. Ukukhishwa kwemoya eveziwe futhi ephezulu kufakazela okunye okuseleyo.
Kungani kuqhutshwa ngemuva kokudla?
Kunezizathu ezijwayelekile zenqubo okucutshungulwayo, hhayi ezihlobene nanoma yiziphi izifo. Ukuziphatha okuphawulekayo ngemva kokudla kungenzeka ngokulandelana kwezici ezilandelayo:
- ukudlala okusheshayo okusheshayo kokudla;
- ukuhlola okwanele;
- ukudla ekuhambeni;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- izingxoxo ngenkathi bedla;
- okuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile ngokomzwelo
- ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezinegesi;
- izitsha ezibandayo noma ezishisayo.
Ngenxa yalezi zimo, i-bubble emoyeni enkulu yakha esiswini, okuvimbela ukugaya okujwayelekile. Ukuze unciphise ngokushesha ingcindezi, i-sphincter yenhliziyo ivula. Lesi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sixhuma isisu nesisu. Igazi elidlulayo liphuma liphuma emlonyeni womlomo ngezwi lomuntu nomqondo wokukhululeka.
Ukukhubazeka akusizi ngalutho, ukuqhuma okuvamile noma okuqhubekayo kwomoya ngemuva kokudla - imbangela nokwelashwa kwalesi sibonakaliso (i-aerophagia) isungulwa yi-gastroenterologist. Into echazwe ingadlulisa izifo eziyingozi: izifo ze-neurotic, izifo zesigubhu sezinyosi kanye nesifo somzimba, izilonda zemithwalo yegazi kanye nemisipha yomzimba.
Ukudla ngesisu ngemva kokudla
Izifo ezithinta i-syndrome kufanele zithathwe ngugqirha ngesisekelo se-laboratory, izifundo zezinsimbi nezinsimbi. Kubalulekile, yikuphi okunye okuhambisana nokuziphatha ngemva kokudla - izizathu zokusungula zilula uma kukhona izibonakaliso ezithile ezihambisana nazo. Isifo ngasinye sibonakala ngesithombe sakhe somtholampilo nokwelapha.
Ukuqhutshwa kwomoya kanye nezibungu emithonjeni yebhola
Umqondo wokuba khona komzimba wangaphandle kwi-pharynx futhi ukugwinya okunzima ngokuhambisana nokugqama okukhulu kwegesi okweqile kuyizimpawu zokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesakhiwo se-esophagus. Ingxube emphinjeni kanye ne-belching of the air iyingqayizivele ekunciphiseni indawo engezansi kanye nokwandiswa kwengxenye engenhla. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi i-scleroderma ye-esophagus nezinye izitho zomuthi wamathumbu.
Awukwazi ukuhlehlisela ukuvakashelwa kwe-gastroenterologist, uma kunesibindi semvelo ngemuva kokudla - kuyadingeka ukucacisa izizathu kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kulesi sifo, ukuvuvukala, izilonda kanye nezinguquko ezingenakuguquka zingase zenzeke, okuholela ekutheni kube ne-atrophy yezinambuzane ezinamalenze endalini kanye nezinkinga zompilo zokudla.
Ubuhlungu esiswini kanye nokubamba nge-air - izimbangela
Izimpawu ezichazwe zijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-gastritis (kufaka phakathi i-ulcerative), ezicasulwa ama-agent angeneleleki, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukwelashwa kwe-irradiation noma izinqubo ze-autoimmune. Kulesi simo, ukubhoboza nokuzwa ubuhlungu esiswini kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zalo kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana, ukwakheka kwemimoya ejulile yokuphulukisa.
Izimpawu ezihlobene:
- ukwephulwa kwe-defecation;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ubuthakathaka;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- izinwele ezimbi;
- izipikili ezinzima;
- ukunambitheka okumuncu emlonyeni;
- saturation okusheshayo nabanye.
Usizi esiswini futhi ubamba nge-air
Umzwelo wokudla ngokweqile uvame ukuhambisana ne-gastritis, ikakhulukazi ifomu layo, uma lesi sifo siholela ekubukeleni kwemisebenzi ye-excretory ye-membrane emangcwabeni yegciwane lokugaya. Uma ukuqhutshwa kwomoya njalo kuhlangene nesithombe somtholampilo esichazwe ngenhla, kusivivinyo sokwelapha kubalulekile ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi. I-Atrophic gastritis ingabangela ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia nokuntuleka kwevithamini B12.
Ezingxenyeni ezimbi zesisu, kunezibonakaliso ezifanayo: emva kokudla, isisindo esiswini kanye nokuqhuma, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isophagogastroduodenoscopy. I-pathology ye-incological iqhubeka ngokushesha futhi ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezengeziwe:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ikakhulukazi maqondana nama-protein nama-nyama;
- i-anemia;
- izinkinga zesitoreji.
Ubuhlungu esiswini, ukubamba umoya
Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu endaweni "ye-plexus ye-solar" kungakhuluma nge-pathologies ye-diaphragm. Ukukhishwa kwemoya ngemuva kokudla kanye nesifo sobuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi kuphakama ngokumelene nesizinda se-hernia. Ingxenyana engezansi ye-esophagus iyadlula kulo mfihlakalo, ngakho kuthinta ukuhamba kwezinto ezigwinya. Ukulimala emdongeni wemisipha okukhulunywe ngayo akuhambisani nje nokubamba njalo nokubuhlungu njalo, kodwa futhi ngezinye izimpawu:
- ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni;
- ukuvutha emqaleni;
- ukuphazanyiswa komculo ofudumele.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli ze-gastroenterologist azikholelwa ukuthi umthombo wesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu akuzona izitho zokugaya. Izifo zenhliziyo nezesabekayo nazo ziyisici sokugaya emva kokudla - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi simo zixhomeke ngokubambisana, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubeka izici ezenza kukhishwe igesi, isibonelo:
- i-aneurysm ye-aorta ehla;
- i-cardiospasm;
- insufficiency ye-cardiac noma ye-vascular;
- i-neurosis;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo.
Ukuvimbela, ukubamba umoya
Ukuqoqwa kwegesi esiswini kanye namathumbu kuyimpawu evamile ehambisana nezifo eziningi zesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Ngokusekelwe kuphela kulezi zimpawu, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ngemuva kokudla, ukuvunguza umoya kuvela njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimbangela ezenzekayo zokuvuvukala kanye negesi ukuguquka kungaba:
- i-dysbiosis yamathumbu;
- i-stlorosis ye-pyloroduodenal;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezwi lesithuthuthu nesisu;
- i-duodenitis;
- ubuthakathaka be-sphincter engaphansi kwe-esophageal;
- ukuthungathwa komshini noma ukushisa kwezitho zomuthi wamathumbu;
- ukuqunjelwa okungapheli;
- i-gastroduodenitis;
- i-dyskinesia ye-biliary;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo emathunjini nezinye izifo.
Nausea futhi belching emva kokudla
Lesi sibonakaliso, isifiso sokuhlanza - izibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokuhlukaniswa okungalungile kokudla. I-nausea ne-belching ngokuvamile ibonisa ukungabi khona kwe-enzyme okudingekayo ekugayeleni okuphelele, noma inani elanele le-bile. Isimo esichazwe senzeke ezifweni ezilandelayo zegciwane lokugaya:
- i-pancreatitis eyingozi futhi engapheli;
- i-cholecystitis;
- i-hepatitis, i-virus ye-virus;
- i-dyskinesia ye-bile ducts yi-hypokinetic uhlobo;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-spleen (splenect).
Ukudla nokuphuza inhliziyo emva kokudla - Izimbangela
Ukuzwa okuvuthayo emgodini kungenxa yokuvalwa okungaphelele kwe-sphincter, ukuyixhuma ngesisu. Ngenxa yalokho, kune-belching air enamandla kanye nokuphonsa okufanayo okufanayo kwe-asidi ngaphakathi kwe-pharynx, okubangela ukuqhuma. Lesi senzakalo sivame kakhulu uma isimo somzimba sishintsha, amanga aphansi amanga futhi ajulile. Izimpawu ezingenhla zibonisa ukuthi isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal sishukunyiswa ngokubamba emva kokudla - imbangela nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kumiswa ngumchwepheshe.
Lesi sifo singathuthuka ngemuva kwemikhuba yokungadli kahle, ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile nokudla ngokweqile. Izimpawu zayo ezihambisana nalokhu:
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- i-tachycardia;
- umuzwa we-raspiraniya esiswini, usizi;
- i-pharyngitis;
- bhala emphinjeni;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukubhoboza emathunjini;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuhlanza kanye nokucabangela;
- saturation okusheshayo nabanye.
Ukuqhaqhaza njalo ngomoya ongenalutho - izimbangela
Ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-pathologies ezibalwe ngenhla, igesi elikhishwe alikhiphunga neze. Ukuqhutshwa komoya ngaphandle kwephunga noma iphunga lokudla okusha, okudliwa ngokushesha, ezimweni ezilodwa kubhekwa njengokuhluka kwesimiso. Kungabuka ngezimo ezijwayelekile zomzimba futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. I-gastroenterologist kufanele ixoxwe uma kukhona ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo komoya ngaphandle kwephunga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubangela ukuthi isifo sesinye sezimo emzimbeni:
- ukugaya;
- ukwesaba;
- isifo senhliziyo.
I-Burp air ngephunga
Uma igesi ekhishwe emlonyeni omuncu wokufutheka, i-asidi noma ukubola, kukhona ukwephula izinqubo zokugaya ukudla. Ukubamba umoya okuqhubekayo - izimbangela zalesi senzakalo, kuhambisane nephunga elimnandi:
- i-dysbiosis yamathumbu;
- reflux ye-duodenal-esiswini;
- i-pancreatitis ;
- i-cholecystitis ;
- i-dyskinesia ye-biliary;
- i-hepatitis yegciwane;
- isophageal scleroderma ;
- isisu sesilonda;
- i-duodenitis .
Ungasusa kanjani ukubhoboza emoyeni?
Ukucabangela ubukhulu bezinkinga ezilethiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuzihlola ngokuzimela. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani kukhona ukuqhuma komoya ngemuva kokudla - izizathu kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuzosiza ukukhomba udokotela oqeqeshiwe. Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwekhwalithi okufanele futhi okunembile akuyona into engasho lutho, kodwa futhi kuyingozi. Izidakamizwa ezikhethiwe ezingalungile zingalimaza isimo futhi ziholele ekushintsheni okungenakuguqulwa emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi.
Kunezinyathelo eziyisisekelo, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuqhutshwa okuncane kokuphathwa komoya jikelele:
- Gcina ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela okungabandakanyi ukudla okubangela ukuvuthwa nokuhlala emgodini wokugaya isikhathi eside (anyanisi, iklabishi, ubisi, i-ayisikhilimu nokunye okunjalo).
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanoni, okuthosiwe, okubhema, okubabayo, okusawoti kanye nezinye izitsha ezenza kube lula ukukhululwa kwe-bile futhi ulayishe ama-pancreas.
- Thatha ukudla njalo, kuze kube izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, kodwa ngezigaba ezincane.
- Ukuhlafuna ngokudla.
- Yeka imikhuba emibi.
- Ungakhulumi ngesikhathi sokudla.
- Masinyane ngemva kokudla, hamba uhamba kancane, ungalali futhi ungalali imizuzu engu-35-45.
- Gwema ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka.
Imithi yokubamba umoya
Ukwelapha okugcinwa yi-Conservative kukhethwe kuphela ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Kubalulekile ukusungula ukuthi kungani kwenzeka futhi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nazo ezihambisana nokukhwabanisa ngemuva kokudla - ukwelashwa kungafaka amaqembu ahlukene ahlukene ngezidakamizwa kuye ngezimbangela ze-aerophagia:
- ama-antibiotics;
- i-proton pump inhibitors;
- i-antacids ;
- ama-enzyme;
- ama-enterosorbents;
- i-choleretic;
- antispasmodics;
- ama-pre-probiotics;
- izidakamizwa zamathumbu;
- izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapeutic;
- amavithamini weqembu B neminye imithi.