Ukuvuvukala kwamathoni

Amathani amancane athola izicubu ze-lymphoid ezisendlini yomlomo nasopharynx. Ziyingxenye yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sivikele umzimba kusuka kubhaktheriya ahlukahlukene kanye namagciwane angangena nasopharynx. Ngokunciphisa ekukhuselweni okubangelwa yilokhu noma leso sizathu, umsebenzi wokuzivikela we-tonsils unciphisa amandla. Amakhambi ahlala phezulu, aqoqa futhi ngenxa yalokho kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamathoni.

Uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwamathani

Kunamathani ayisithupha emqaleni womuntu:

1. Amathoni we-palatine (amathani). Kutholakala ngaphakathi komphimbo, ngemuva kolimi futhi kubonakala uma uvula umlomo wakho ngokubanzi. Ukuvuvukala kwamathoni (tonsillitis) kwenzeka kaningi futhi kungaba kokubili okunzima (ngokuyinhloko angina) futhi okungapheli.
2. Amathoni we-tubular. Ziphinde zibhanqwe, kodwa zitholakala ngokujulile ku-pharynx futhi azibonakali.
3. I-Pharyngeal tonsil. Itholakala esifundeni se-arch kanye nodonga olungemva kwesigaba se-pharynx. Ukuvuvukala kwalokhu ku-amygdala kubizwa ngokuthi i-adenoiditis, futhi amathoni we-tubular avame ukubandakanya inqubo yokuvuvukala. I-Adenoids ivame ukubonwa ezinganeni zasesikoleni zasenkulisa nasesikoleni samabanga aphansi.
4. I-tonsil yesibili. Itholakala empini yolimi. Ukuvuvukala kwe-tonsil yokulingana akuvamile, ngokuvamile kubantu abadala kanye nabantu asebekhulile, kodwa kunzima.

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala amathoni

Nge-tonsillitis enzima (ukuvuvukala kwamathoni we-palatine), lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:

• eqinile (kusuka ku-38 nangaphezulu) ukwanda kokushisa;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu lapho kugwinya;
• ikhanda;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
• ukuthuka noma ukulahlekelwa kwezwi.

I-tonsillitis esebenzayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ivame ukubizwa nge-angina. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-angina i-tonsillitis ebangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, futhi ukuyihlukanisa ne-tonsillitis yegciwane.

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwamatoni (ukuguqulwa kwamathambo) kungenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-angina (ukuphindaphinda ifomu), noma ngesimo senqubo yokuvuvukala esiphuthumayo ngaphandle kwesikhathi esicacile sokwenyusa.

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kubonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• amathani amancane ngesayizi;
• ukutholakala kwama-"stoppers" ahlanzekile;
• umoya omubi ;
• i-hyperemia ne-edema ye-arch palatine.

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-tonsil ye-pharyngeal:

• kunzima ukuphefumula ngekhala;
• ukuphuma kwe-mucous noma okungafani okuvela ku-nasopharynx;
• ukwanda kokushisa;
• Kungase kube nobuhlungu ezindlebeni.

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-tonsil yesibili:

• ukwanda kokushisa;
• ubunzima bokugwinya;
• ubunzima bokukhuluma;
• ubuhlungu obunzima lapho uphonsa ulimi;
• umkhuhlane.

Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils?

Amafomu ajwayelekile okuvuvukala amathani ayaphathwa ngendlela efanayo nanoma yiliphi i-ARVI:

1. Hlanza umhombo ngesisombululo se-soda, i-iodine (ama-3-5 amaconsi ngilazi ngalinye), i-furacilin, i-sage mhluzi, i-chamomile, i-eucalyptus tincture.
2. Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwesiphuzo esifudumele ngobuningi.
4. Ukufudumala kuphazamise entanyeni.
5. I-steam inhalation.
6. Ekuxilongweni - isifo sofuba, ukwamukela imithi elwa namagciwane okhethwe udokotela namalungiselelo okugcinwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu.
7. Ukwamukelwa kwamalungiselelo e-vitamin kanye nama-immunomodulators.

Ekuvuvukala okungapheli kwamatoni, bahlanza (kusukela ukuhlanza kunganiki idijithi edingekayo yokuhlanzwa), ukugcoba nezixazululo ze-iodine, i-lyugol, i-ultraviolet irradiation nezinye izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic.

Uma izindlela zokuzivikela zingenzi umphumela, ukuphindaphinda kaningi kwenzeka ngokukhuphuka okubalulekile kwezinga lokushisa, ama-abscesses ifomu endaweni yezinhlayiya, ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngaphesheya kwe-nasopharynx, bese ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis okungapheli kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa, ngokususa izigulane. Futhi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-adenoids.