I-neuritis ye-Retrobulbaric ibonakala inqubo yokuvuvukala ehlala kuyo yonke indawo ye-optic nerve ngemuva kwe-eyeball ngaphambi kwe-chiasma. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sithinta abantu abasha, isilinganiso sobudala besifo sineminyaka engama-30.
I-neuritis ye-Retrobulbaric iyingozi ngoba ekuqaleni kwesigaba cishe ayizibonakali ngokwayo, izimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kuphela esigabeni sokugcina sesifo.
Izimbangela ze-retrobulbar neuritis
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezici ezingabangela i-retrobulbar neticitis neuritis:
- Izinkinga zesifo.
- Ukutheleleka noma ukukhubazeka komzimba.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuphawula izifo ezibangelwa i-neuritis, ngoba kaningi yibo abavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo:
- i-syphilis, isifo sofuba nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukuvuvukala kobuchopho;
- i-sclerosis amaningi;
- utshwala, i-nicotine noma ukuphuza ngokweqile;
- foci yendawo yokuvuvukala, njengokugula kwesinama namazinyo, i-sinusitis noma i-conjunctivitis.
Lezi zifo zibangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neuritis, kodwa futhi inhlabathi evumelekile ibe yilezi:
- ukucindezeleka okuvamile;
- ukukhathala okungapheli;
- izindiza eziningi;
- Ezinye izici ezithinta ukuwohloka kokuzivikela komzimba.
- ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza okungena embranini emangcwabeni.
Izifo zibhekisela ezifweni ezijwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwazo zinikeza impendulo ecacile embuzweni wokuthi kungani abantu abasha abahluphekayo.
Izimpawu ze-retrobulbar neuritis
Kulesi simo, izimpawu zesifo zixhomeke ezingeni lokuvuvukala. Nge-retrobulbar neuritis enamandla, kukhona ubuhlungu emehlo, kanye nezinsizwa, ngemuva kwalokho ukulahlekelwa kombono kwenzeka. Ifomu elingapheli le-neuritis libhekene nokunciphisa kancane kancane ekuziphatheni okubonakalayo.
Ukulungiselela lezi zimpawu kungafaka izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwephulwa kombala wokubona;
- Ukuhamba kwe-eyeballs kuyabuhlungu;
- ukubonakala kwendawo "ebumpumputhe" phakathi kwendawo yokubuka;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- kune-malaise ejwayelekile.
Endabeni ye-neuritis ejulile, amehlo ngokuvamile athintshwe ngokuhlukile, ngakho uma udokotela ebiza udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele, iso lesibini lingakwazi ukuhlala liphilile, futhi kukhona ithuba lokulondoloza umbono.
Ukwelashwa kwe-retrobulbar neuritis
Ukwelashwa kwesiguli kuqala ngesikhala esibhedlela, ngoba ezinye izindlela zokususa i-optic neuritis akunakwenzeka. Khona-ke ukwelashwa okuvamile kwenziwa, inhloso yayo:
- ukusindisa umzimba wesiguli kusuka ekutheleleni;
- ukunciphisa inqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukwandisa ingculazi ;
- ukuqhuba ukuzivikela.
Ngokufanayo, ukuxilongwa kwe-retrobulbar neuritis kuyenzeka, kwembulwa i-etiology yayo. Bese baqala ukwenza ngokuqondile ngenxa yeso sizathu sesifo, okuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.