Ukuxoshwa komjoqo wesigqoko kungenye yezilonda ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ngoba ngemuva kokulimaza, akulimazi kuphela umhlangothini wesigqoko futhi ubuso bezinzwa zesandla buyosakazeka emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Emhlangothini wesigqoko, amathambo amathathu (brachial, radial and ulnar) ahlanganisa, okuchaza imiphumela emibi kangaka. Ukulimaza komjoqo wesigqoko kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, tk. lokhu ukulimala kungaholela ekuhambeni okulinganiselwe kwesandla.
Ukuxoshwa komhlanganiso we-elbow - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile, ukudideka kohlangothini lwesigqoko kubangelwa ukushaywa ngokuqondile noma ukuwa ngokugcizelelwa kwendonga.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yokulimala kokuhlanganyelwa kwe-elbow kanje:
- isisa emgqeni wokuhlanganela;
- ubukhona bokuvuvukala;
- ukukhona kokulimala;
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi ohlangene.
Ukuncintisana komjoqo wesigqoko kuvame ukuhambisana ne-hemarthrosis, eqala ngenxa yokuqeda imfucuza kusuka kwe-capsule enezintambo ezilimazayo kanye nekhanda le-synovial. Igazi elingenayo lisiza ukululaza i-capsule ye-joint, ngenxa yalokho ama-capillari ahlanganiswa futhi ukuphazamiseka kokudla kwe-cartilage kuphazamiseka. Lokhu kunomthelela ekubhujisweni kwe-cartilage futhi kuholela ekudaleni i-arthrosis.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-hemarthrosis yilokhu:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukwanda kwesikhala sokwabelana (uma kuqhathaniswa nengalo enempilo);
- ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba;
- isikhundla sokuphoqelelwa kwesigxobo se-elbow - ihlangene igobile engeni lika 110 - 120 °.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zomonakalo emhlangothini we-elbow, izimpawu ziqhubeka amahora amaningana, futhi njengomthetho, kukhona ukwanda kwezinhlungu.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzihlola ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray nokuhlolwa okufanelekayo komonakalo ngumchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Kunokuba uphathe isisindo somjoqo we-elbow?
Okokuqala, uma unikeza usizo lokuqala okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake ukushisa endaweni yokulimala ekunciphiseni isimo. Lokhu kungaba iphakethe leqhwa, imikhiqizo evela efrijini, njll. Akufanele neze kusetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukudideka komhlanganiso we-elbow, ukufudumala ama-gel namafutha okushisa noma ukufaka ukufudumala.
Ngokweqile okunamandla kwesigxobo se-elbow, ehambisana nesibindi esinyanyisiwe, ukuphuka noma ukuphuka , ukwelashwa kwenziwa kwimodi yokumisa. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa yisiguli.
Umhlanganiso wesigqoko awunamathele ngethayi noma ibhande elincane. Njengomthetho, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise i-compress ne-indomethacin amafutha okunciphisa i-edema bese uqeda inqubo yokuvuvukala ngenxeba. Kubuye kusize ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo wezicubu zomzimba, ihlangothini le-elbow liboshiwe eceleni kwendawo ephezulu ngemuva kwegebe eliphakathi kwekhanda lesandla sangasese kanye nokuphakama kwekhanda. Kulesi simo, igazi lisusiwe, futhi umgudu ohlangene ugezwa ngesisombululo se-novocaine. Esikhathini esizayo, i-corticosteroids inqunyelwe ukukhulula i-edema iphinde ithuphukise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fibroblasts.
Isikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokulimala singadlulela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Ezimweni eziningi, ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokulimala, ukuvivinya umzimba kunqunywe. Ngoba Ngeviki lokuqala lohlangothini lwesigqoko kufanele kube sesimweni esimisiwe, isandla siqala ukuthuthukisa ngebhayisikili. Ukuzivocavoca ngamalunga angomakhelwane kufakwa kancane kancane. Futhi inqubo yokuvuselela kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshwe izinqubo zomzimba.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuphathwa okungalungile nokungenakuphulukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwehlangothini lohlangothini lwe-elbow ezifana nezinkinga ezifana ne- bursitis , synovitis, i-deforming arthritis, njll, ingahlakulela.