I-Secondary immunodeficiency

I-immunodeficiency yesibili iwukukhubazeka kwesimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba, esingesizalwa (isifo sofuzo), kodwa sitholakale ngesikhathi sokuphila. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinezifo ezingenalutho zikhuni, ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi singasebenzi kahle.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-immunodeficiencies secondary

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-immunodeficiencies secondary zihlukaniswa:

• bathola ama-immunodeficiencies secondary ( AIDS );
• ukuhoxiswa, okuvela ngesizathu esithile (isisu, ukuhlukunyezwa, imisebe, njll);
• Ngokungajwayelekile, okubonakala ngokungabikho kwesizathu esiqondile sokuthuthukiswa kwesimo.

Ngokwezimo zamanje, ama-immunodefacial ahlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• izimo ezimbi;
• amafomu angapheli.

Futhi, i-immunodeficiency states ihlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bokubonakaliswa. Ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bathi:

• amaphaphu;
• ngobukhulu obulinganiselayo;
• izimo ezinzima.

Izimbangela ze-immunodeficiencies secondary

Ku-etiology (imbangela yesenzakalo) ama-immunodefacial secondary ahlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• Ezemvelo, ezibangelwa ithonya lezinto ezilimazayo zemvelo;
• Ukucindezeleka, okubangelwa ukucindezeleka nokukhathala;
• ubudala, umzimba;
• i-pathological, iqhutshwe yizifo, izifo ze-endocrine, izidakamizwa, ukulimala ngokomzimba, njll.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo se-immunodeficiency secondary

Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-immunodeficiency states kuyahlukahluka. Ukusola ukuthi i-immunodeficiency kungenzeka ngokulandela izimpawu:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo njalo;
• ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen;
• izifo eziqhubekayo ezingapheli (herpes, papilloma, cytomegalovirus, njll);
• izinhlobo zendawo kanye nezindlela ezijwayelekile ze-candidiasis noma ezinye izimpawu ze-mycoses;
• helminthic invasions.

Ukwelashwa kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba wesibili

Iziguli ezitholakale zine-immunodeficiency syndrome, ochwepheshe batusa okokuqala ukuthi balandele impilo enempilo indlela yokuphila ngokulahla okuyimpoqo imikhuba emibi, ukugcinwa kwemodi yokuhleleka yosuku, inhlangano yokudla okunokulinganisela nokugcinwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngaphambi kokutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-bacteria, ukwamukelwa kwemithi efanele kukhonjisiwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuphathwa kwe-immunoglobulins (ngaphakathi noma ngaphansi) kanye nokuphathwa kwamagciwane .

Ezimweni ezimbi, udokotela angase ancoma ukufakelwa komnwe we-bone.