Ngokuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhwehlela kokubhema", ngoba imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo ngumusi wokubhema. Lesi sifo siholela ekuwohlokeni komthamo wokuphefumula, inqubo engavinjelwe yokujikeleza kokungena kwamaphaphu emaphashini. Okwaziwa ngaphambili ukuxilongwa "kwe-bronchitis engapheli", kanye "ne-emphysema" manje sekufakwe ku-diagnosis jikelele - i-COPD.
Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kuyizinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa kwi-bronchi eholela ekwakhekeni kwe-mucus ngokweqile, kanti i-alveoli iyathinteka futhi izifo ezihambisanayo zihambisana. Kunzima ukuxilonga isifo se-pulmonary obstructive, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa.
Izifo eziphuthumayo ze-pulmary pulmonary - izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-chronic obstructive isifo se-pulmonary izifo azihlinzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ithuba lokuthola ukuxilongwa kwangempela. Kuphela inkambo yesikhathi eside yalesi sifo kuphakamisa ukuthi izindiza zomoya ziyathinteka ngokuqondile ngale ndlela yokukhubazeka. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zeCOPD zihlanganisa:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula kokungabikho kokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okugcina amasonto angaphezu kwamabili;
- ukukhiqiza okwenziwa ngokweqile emaphashini;
- ingxube ye-mucus ekusithekeni kanye namathe emgwaqweni wokuphefumula.
Nakuba zonke izimpawu ezingenhla zesifo se-pulmonary obstructive futhi zijwayelekile zezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni ezingaphansi zokuphefumula, umsebenzi odokotela ukuhlinzeka ukuxilongwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifushane ukusiza inkambo yesifo nokugwema ukufa kwalesi sifo. Ukuthola isifo se-chronic obstructive isekelwe ekulinganiseni kwejubane nomthamo womoya otholiwe ngokuphefumulelwa nokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Izifo eziphuthumayo ze-pulmary pulmonary - ukwelashwa
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esingenasifo se-pulmonary pulmonary (COPD) kuyindlela engenakuguqulwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa i-COPD. Ngakho-ke, yonke imizamo yezokwelapha ihlose ukunciphisa izimpawu nokunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okuthatha imithi enza izimo zokuthuthukisa impilo yesiguli. Ukuthatha imithi yokwandisa imimoya yomoya, kungandisa ukwanela kokuphefumula okwanele, kukhulise ukuphefumula okuncane, kanye nezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukucinwa kwe-mucosal, ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okusheshayo nokubuhlungu. Isifo se-pulmonary esivimbelayo kanye nokwelashwa kwayo namuhla sihlala sisisulu esibaluleke kakhulu se-World Health Organization.
Iqembu eliyingozi
- Eyokuqala eqenjini eliyingozi le-COPD abantu bavezwe ekuchaseni okuqhubekayo ngotshani kagwayi. Kungaba kokubili ababhemayo abakhuthele nabangabonakali. Muva nje, iphesenti labantu ababhekene nezifo ezivimbelayo kuye kwanda kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane, ngoba ukubhema sekuwumkhuba wabafundi abaningi.
- Endaweni yesibili, uma kunokwenzeka, isifo esingavamile esingavimbayo sibangelwa abantu abanokuxhumana okuphefumula njalo ngezinto ezivutha umlilo.
- Iqembu labafaka ingozi lihlanganisa labo abangenalo uhlelo lokuvikela amasosha omzimba ngokuphathelene nezifo ezithathelwanayo ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokuzivikela komzimba.
Naphezu kokuthi isifo esingenasifo se-pulmonary chronic obstructive asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, ungaphelelwa ithemba uma ufunda ngokuxilongwa. Izindlela ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli ezine-COPD zivumela ukuba kube nokuphila okuphelele. Kodwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo esiyingozi - ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi - kufanele kube ngumsebenzi oyinhloko kuwo wonke umuntu ongazange ahlukane nalo mkhuba.