I-duodenum yindawo yomathumbu amancane, lapho isigaba sokuqala sokucubungula khona senzeka khona. Amathayi avela ku-gallbladder nama-pancreas angena emgodini we-duodenum ahlinzekela ukuhlinzeka nge-bile ne-digestive enzymes ezikhuthaza ukwelashwa nokumuncwa kwezakhi.
Izimpawu ze-duodenitis
Izifo ze-duodenitis ze-duodenum zihlotshaniswa nokusabalalisa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ku-mucosa. Kulesi simo, i-duodenitis ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izifo emgodini wokugaya ukudla. Izimpawu ze-duodenitis ye-duodenal incike esimweni se-course yesifo.
Ifomu eliyingozi le-duodenitis libhekene nokubonakala ngokungazelelwe kwezibonakaliso zesifo, kubandakanya:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini sangaphezulu, kubonakala amahora angu-2-2.5 ngemva kokungenisa;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- umkhuhlane wezinga eliphansi;
- izihlalo ezivame njalo;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- malaise, ubuthakathaka jikelele.
Ukunakwa sicela! Nge-ulcer duodenitis ye-duodenum, eshukunyiswa ama-asidi aphezulu wejusi esiswini, ubuhlungu esiswini buyenzeka, emva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 kuphela ngemva kokudla.
Esimweni esingapheli se duodenal duodenitis, isiguli sinesifo esiswini se-spasmodic kanye nezimpawu ze-dyspeptic ngendlela:
- flatulence;
- imizwa yokukhathazeka kanye ne-raspiraniya esiswini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesitokisi (ngokuvamile ngesimo sohudo, ukuvama kancane).
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihambisana ne-reflux ye-duodenogastric, ebonakaliswa ngendlela yokukhwabanisa nokushaya inhliziyo.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Ochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokubuzwa kwesiguli kungase kutholakale ukuthi uyatholakala yini lesi sifo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesifo kuyimiphumela yokuhlolwa:
- indwangu (i- coprogram );
- i-biochemistry yegazi;
- ukuveza i-asidi yesiphuzo esiswini.
Umbuso wesimiso se-digestive system uvezwe ngezindlela zokuxilonga ngezinsimbi. Ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwe duodenum ne duodenitis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo bokudokotela:
- i-endoscopy ;
- i-roentgenology;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound;
- i-electrometry;
- i-electrography.
Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okufundisayo ukuhlolisiswa okubukwayo kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana ezitho zomzimba - FGDS. Ukufundwa kwalolu cwaningo kuvumela udokotela ukuba asungule uhlobo lwesifo futhi anqume izindlela zokwelapha.