Izifo ezihlukahlukene zesisu nomathumbu amancane zivamile namuhla. Kuze kube yamuva, ikhono lokuzihlolisisa ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha liye lancipha libe ngamaphesenti amancane. Kodwa kwakukhona indlela entsha yokuhlola, engayibonisa futhi ibonise isithombe esiphelele sesifo, - i-endoscopy ye-capsular.
Iyini isisekelo sokuxilongwa?
Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa lwabhaliswe eMelika ngo-2001. Kubhekwa njengoluhlobo oluphambili nolwandisiwe lwe-endoscopy, elisetshenziselwa i-gastroenterology. I-endoscope ye-Capsular iyi-"iphilisi" encane, okufanele isiguli sigxume. Ubukhulu bayo abukhulu kakhulu - 1,1х2,6 centimeters. I-endoscope capsule iqukethe okulandelayo:
- ikhamera;
- umsakazo we-radio frequency;
- i-backlight module;
- ibhetri.
Ngenxa yamakhamera, ungakwazi ukulandelela yonke indlela yeprobefu futhi uphinde uhlolisise cishe zonke izifo - kusukela ku-pharynx kuya emathunjini amancane. Idivaysi ithatha izithombe eziningi zendawo yangaphakathi ye-pharynx, isifo, isisu namathumbu. Ngokwesilinganiso, indlela yale divayisi ithatha cishe amahora angu-8, kodwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, isibonelo, ishumi nambili, okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
I-endoscopy ye-Capsular yesisu ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi ayibangeli noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, ngokungafani nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamathumbu. Yingakho odokotela abaningi batusa le ndlela. Nakuba izindleko zocwaningo olunjalo ziphakeme kakhulu. Uma lo mbuzo ubhekene namathumbu, khona-ke le ndlela iyindlela kuphela yokuthola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nezifo. Yenza i-endoscopy ye-capsular inconywa ngezinkinga zezempilo ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu besisu, imvelaphi yalo kunzima ukuyiqonda;
- isifo sohudo nesisindo;
- ukusola ngama-polyps esiswini noma isisu;
- ukuphuma kwamathumbu;
- i-ulcerative colitis;
- ukungena;
- isifo sofuba esiswini .
Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Ukulungiselela i-endoscopy ne-manipulation ye-capsular kanje:
- Amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, awukwazi ukudla, kutuswa ukuba uhlanze amathumbu .
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-"pilisi" ifakwe inzwa ekhethekile esikhwameni sesiguli.
- Kungakapheli amahora amane emva kokuthatha i-capsule, ungadla ukudla okuncane kodwa okulula.
- Ngemuva kwamahora angu-8 i-capsule izodlula kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhamera yenziwe emafreyimini amabili ngesigamu futhi ngenxa yalokho, udokotela uyoba nezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane zezithombe.
- Ngemuva kokukhululwa ngendlela engokwemvelo, isiguli sinikeza i-capsule kanye ne-gauges kumuntu wokugcina i-endoscopist, ozokwazi ukuhlola kahle izithombe ezitholakalayo bese esungula ukuxilongwa. Zonke izithombe zingabonwa kumqapha.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zendlela
I-endoscopy ye-capsular yamathumbu noma yonke imithi yesisu isisiza ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe zonke izitho nokukhomba izindawo zenkinga. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sifo siwukuthi singathola futhi sihambe ngaleyo ndlela, okuyinto enzima kakhulu
Ukungahleleki kokucwaninga kungabhekwa ukuthi akukho okukhona lapho kwenziwa ukwenza i-biopsy, kanye nokwenza noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha. Okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukuyeka ngokushesha ukuphuma noma ukhiphe i-polyp etholakalayo. Kunezimo lapho i-capsule ingashiyi umzimba. Ngokwemvelo enjalo, i-capsule ingasuswa noma i-endoscope noma ihlinzekwe. Kunoma yikuphi, iphesenti yalesi simo kungenzeka liphansi futhi lilingana no-0.5-1%.
Uma isiguli siqala ukuzizwa singakhululekile noma sizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo, tshela udokotela ngokushesha.