Kusukela ekuboneni kwezokwelapha, i-sepsis yisimo esibi kakhulu esibangelwa ama-agent angenelele angena egazini. Uma izicubu noma igazi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, zingena ezincane ze-pyogenic nezinyosi, kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala, kokubili esithombeni esisodwa, nasemzimbeni wonke.
Izimpawu ze-sepsis kubantu abadala zingase zihluke, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu benkambo nobunikazi be-pathogen. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokubonakaliswa okuqondile kwalesi sifo.
Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile, i-sepsis inezimo eziphambili zokugeleza. Bakuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi uhlolwe yini. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kuhlanganisa:
- Ubukhona bokugxila okuyinhloko. Lokhu kugxila kuhlale kukhona, futhi kuhlotshaniswa nezindlela ze-lymphatic noma zegazi.
- I-agent causative yokutheleleka ngokuphindaphindiwe ingena egazini.
- Ukuvela kwe-foci yesibili, lapho i-pathogen iphindaphinda futhi iphinde ingene egazini.
- Umzimba womuntu awukwazi ukumelana nokutheleleka futhi usebenze amaseli ukulwa ne-pathogen.
Kuphela uma zonke izikhundla ezibalwe zikhona, kungenzeka ukuthi ekugcineni zithole ukuxilongwa kwe-sepsis.
Inkambo yezifo zesifo
Njengoba izimpawu ze-sepsis zingase zihluke ngenxa yenkambo yayo yomtholampilo, zihlukanise:
- ibukhali kakhulu;
- bukhali;
- subacute;
- ukuphindaphindiwe;
- i-sepsis engapheli, izimpawu zazo ezingabonakali ngokucacile.
Amafomu ayisisekelo we-sepsis
Kuze kube manje, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-sepsis yi-staphylococcal sepsis, izimpawu zazo eziphezulu ukuphelelwa ngumkhuhlane, ukukhukhumeza nokungazi kahle. I-staphylococcal sepsis ingasuswa isikhathi eside futhi ibe nesimo sengqondo esibi noma esingapheliyo. Kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo singaba nzima.
I-streptococcal sepsis, izimpawu zazo ezifana ne-staphylococcal, ingaba nezinhlobo eziningana futhi zithinte izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.
I-sepsis yegazi, izimpawu esizoxoxa kuzo ngezansi, isifo esivamile. Le fomu ivela ekudleni kwama-toxins ukusuka ekugxilweni okuyinhloko kokuvuvukala.
Kumpawu zokutheleleka kwegazi, odokotela babhekisela kulezi zimpawu njenge:
- izikhukhula nomkhuhlane;
- ukuqhuma kwesimo semvelo;
- ubuhlungu emisipha;
- ubuthakathaka nokuzethemba;
- ukushisa okuphezulu, kungenakwenzelwa ukuncishiswa;
- ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukwanda kwesibindi noma ipeni.
Izimpawu ze-sepsis yefungal zifana kakhulu nezimpawu ze-poisoning yegazi, umehluko kuphela ukuthi nge-sepsis ye-candidal, esinye sezibonakaliso ezivelele kakhulu singase sibe yisicasule nokuhlanza, okubonisa ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lokudakwa komzimba.
Uma kunezibonakaliso ezivamile ze-sepsis, ukwelashwa kulokhu kubalulekile, njengoba lesi sifo singathuthuka, futhi ukutheleleka okuphelele kuzoholela ekufeni. Ingozi ye-sepsis yukuthi ingadlulela ngokushesha, ngisho noma kungathiwa ngejubane lombane. Naphezu kokuthi izimpawu ze-sepsis azikwazi ukucaciswa ngokucacile, ngoba izikhalazo zeziguli ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ifomu kanye nenkambo yomtholampilo, izimpawu ezisemqoka zingabonakala.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu
Izimpawu ezivamile kakhulu ze-sepsis zifaka okulandelayo:
- ukushisa okuphezulu ;
- ngokuvamile lapho kuqala lesi sifo, injabulo ibonakala, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuthathwa indawo yokuvimbela;
- izikhukhula nomkhuhlane;
- i-Delirium;
- ukuphelelwa amandla ;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-pallor;
- ukukhathala nokubuthakathaka;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukushayela njalo;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi.
Khumbula ukuthi ingozi yokuhlakulela i-sepsis incike ikakhulukazi endleleni yokutheleleka. Zizitholele ngokwakho ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwesifo.