I-Hemangioma yomgogodla isifo esibuhlungu esiya emzimbeni we-vertebrae futhi siholela ekusakazeni ngokweqile kwemithwalo yegazi. Imfundo ingathuthuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziphansi ze-thoracic noma ze-lumbar.
I-Hemangioma yomgogodla - kuyini kubantu abadala?
Nakuba lokhu kuhloliswa kuyakwethusa, i-vertebra hemangioma ayiyona into embi kakhulu. Lawa angama-tumorous vascular vascular that grows rapidly, kodwa unganiki amandla omzimba futhi ungabi yizifo ezinomdlavuza. Odokotela bavame ukubhekana nalesi simo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-hemangioma yomgogodla, ngokuvamile ngokungahleliwe - lapho uhlola uhlelo lwe-musculoskelet for other disorders. Ngokusho kwezibalo, kwabesifazane, izicubu ze-vascular zikhula kaningi.
I-Hemangioma ye-spine - izimbangela
Izinguqulo ezicacile zokuthi kungani kukhona i-hemangioma yomgogodla, ochwepheshe abasazi. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sitholakale kubantu abanesimo sezakhi zofuzo kuso. Isizathu se-hemangioma yomgogodla singase sibe nesisindo esikhulu se-estrogen esijikeleza umzimba wonke ngemva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi abameleli bezinhlelo zezinsizwa zezocansi ezifanele bazuza kaningi.
Yini eyingozi ku-hemangioma yomgogodla?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingozi enjalo ingozi futhi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani umbuzo odumile. Njengoba zingenayo i-tumorous, i-tumor tumors are not terrible, kodwa uma i-hemangioma yomgogodla ithatha ubukhulu obuyingozi, amathuba okuthola i-vertebral compression fracture iyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezinkulu ze-neoplasms zingakwazi ukucindezela imivimbo futhi ziholele ekuphukeni kwegazi lesifunda, esinezinkinga ze- myelopathy .
Izimpawu ze-hemangioma yomgogodla
Cishe ayikho i-hemangione yesibonakaliso se-backbone esibonisa - ngo-85% wezigameko iziguli azikho ukuqagela mayelana nokuxilongwa futhi ziqhubeke nokuphila okuvamile. Izinkinga ziqala lapho ukhula luqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, ukubhubhisa umzimba we-vertebra bese ucindezela izicubu ezizungezile. Kulesi sigaba, i-hemangioma yomgogodla ibangela ubuhlungu bokuhlukahluka.
I-Hemangioma yomgogodla wesibeletho
Ezigaba zokuqala lesi sifo asibonakali. Imfundo ikhula kancane kancane. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zibonakala uma i-hemangioma ye-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho iqala ukucindezela izicubu ezizungezile. Okokuqala, ubuhlungu endaweni engathintekile akuyona kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuba yinto engathandeki kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokucindezela okwenyuka emgodini womgogodla nokuphela kwawo.
I-Hemangioma yomgogodla we-thoracic
Izimpawu zithembele lapho i-tumor ikhona khona. I-Hemangioma yomgogodla we-thoracic inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemiphetho engenhla nephansi;
- ukuhlunga;
- ukugaya ukukhubazeka;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukwakheka kwamatshe ku-gallbladder ;
- ukungabi nabesifazane .
I-Hemangioma yomgogodla we-lumbosacral
Ngokuvamile izibalo ziyabonakala lapho i-hemangioma ye-sacral spine iba yinto emangalisayo. Ukubunjwa okuvela ku-1 cm ububanzi sekuvele kubhekwe njengengozi. Njengoba ama-vertebrae enkulu kakhulu esifundeni se-sacral, ngisho ne-1.5 cm sentimor tumor kubangela izinzwa ezingathandeki. Kukhona i-hemangioma yomzimba womgogodla enezimpawu ezinjalo:
- Ukwethula isithandwa esifundeni se-lumbar, enikeza emlenzeni;
- izinkinga nge-urine ne-caloric discharge;
- Ezinye iziguli zikhononda ngokuthi imilenze yabo ayilaleli.
Iziguli eziningi ngisho aziqapheli ukuthi imbangela yazo zonke lezi yi-hemangioma ye-atypical yomgogodla futhi iyaqhubeka nokuphila ngendlela evamile. Lokhu kugcwele izinkinga ezinkulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi nge-tumor ye-vascular, umgogodla awukwazi ukuqhutshwa ngokweqile ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho konke kungagcina ngokuhlukana komzimba, ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kanye nesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuvuselelwa.
I-Hemangioma ye-vertebra - yokwelashwa
Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelashwa kufanele zikhethwe udokotela oya khona. Kuneziqondiso ezintathu eziyinhloko mayelana nendlela yokuphatha i-hemangioma yomgogodla:
- ukusebenza;
- okuqaphele;
- okukhethekile.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukwelashwa, i-hemangioma yomgogodla we-MRI nezinye izifundo zokuxilonga kufanele ziqinisekiswe. Uma imfundo incane futhi ikhula kancane, kungcono ukuyiyeka yedwa futhi ungathathi isenzo. Isizathu ukuthi ukwelashwa akuvumeli ngokuphelele ukuqeda lesi sifo. Zonke izindlela zihloswe kuphela ekunqandeni ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokunciphisa isimo sesiguli.
Ukubhunga nge-hemangioma yomgogodla
Ukwelashwa kwesisu esinomvuthwandaba ngumbuzo ophawulekayo. Izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa phambi kwaleyo mfundo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Akukhuthazwa iziguli ezixilongwa nge-hemangioma yomzimba we-vertebral futhi zenze ngokungenakuphikisa. Isizathu ukuthi umphumela womzimba uzothuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi, futhi lesi sifo singaqala ukwanda ngokushesha. Ukubhuka akuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezithile, futhi inkambo kufanele ihlanganiswe nodokotela.
Ukuzivocavoca nge-hemangioma yomgogodla
Imisebenzi yezemidlalo ingaba yingozi nakwe-neoplasm ye-vascular, kodwa kunezinye izindlela eziphathwa kahle yizintatheli ezizimele. Uma ucabanga, uma uthola i-hemangioma yomgogodla ongakwenza, ungakhumbula i-yoga ekhethekile. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuhilela ukwenza imithi eminingi elula: ukuguqula, ukuhluma, ukuhamba ngezinyawo - konke okufaka ukufudumala okuvamile. Into esemqoka ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo:
- Zonke ukuhamba kufanele zenziwe ngokushelela ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Uzizwa ungakhululekile, lo msebenzi kumele uqede ngokushesha.
- Ungakhathazeki ngokwakho. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi othile, ungenzi ngokusebenza.
- Kungcono ukufudumala kabili ngesonto.
- Ukuzivocavoca okubangela ukukhathazeka, kungcono ukukhipha ohlelweni.
I-Hemangioma yomgogodla - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelashwa ehlukile ekubunjweni kwe-vascular akuyona into ephumelelayo, kodwa kunezinye amathiphu ezingaba nemiphumela emihle esimweni sesiguli. Ukwelashwa komzimba omncane we-vertbral hemangioma, isibonelo, kubandakanya ukuxubha. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinqubo, i-parafini nge-sunflower namafutha we-pepper isetshenziswa. Kungcono ukuxubha ingxube endaweni ehlaselwe ubusuku ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala.
Izinhlelo ezifakazelwe kahle. Basiza ukuthelela amaphuzu wezinto eziphilayo futhi balungise ukulinganisela kwamandla emzimbeni. Udinga ukwenza izikhathi ezingu-6 kuya kwezi-10 ze-applic. Ukuze kulungiswe intambo yabo efanelwe kakhulu ye-flannel. Lezi zinto zikhonjiswa nge-parafini futhi zisetshenziswe endaweni embi. Phezulu kwesicelo kumele ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene futhi ifakwe enhlobonhlobo efudumele. Ungagcina umuthi amahora amathathu. Phinda inqubo inconywa izinsuku ezingu-1 - 4.
Ikhambi eliwusizo lomuntu yiziqu zokugeza. Benza kahle ngokucindezeleka komgogodla, kunciphisa ukukhathala, kuvuselele isikhumba ngisho nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ubuthongo. Thatha okugeza nsuku zonke ngenyanga. Ngokufanayo nale ndlela yokwelashwa, ochwepheshe batusa ukuvakashela leli chibi. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba nakho kuyathinta impilo yomgogodla.
I-Hemangioma ye-spine - operation
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kubhekwa njengesizathu kuphela lapho izindlela zokwelashwa ezizimele zingasebenzi. Inkinga ukuthi i-vertebroplasty ye-vermbral hemangioma ingalimaza umuntu futhi imshiye ngokuphelele noma ikhubazekile. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zenkambiso ukukhula okunamandla kwe-tumor noma ukufezeka kwayo kwezilinganiso ezibucayi. Kulesi simo, kukhona ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuhlala impilo evamile.
Umsebenzi ukukhipha ukwakheka ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa ngemuva. Ama-hemangiomas amancane aqedwa ngokuphelele, kodwa kwezinye izimo - uma isisu sikhulu kakhulu - kunengozi yokuphulwa komgogodla nomgogodla wangaphakathi, ngoba ochwepheshe kudingeka bakhiphe kuphela leyo ngxenye yesikhumba sezinsalela esicindezela emgodini ongasemgogodini.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kusuka ekuhlinzekeni, isiguli kufanele sigweme ukulayisha ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Awukwazi ukugqoka izinsimbi, akukhuthazwa ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi endaweni ehlezi. Ukuvuselelwa kungabandakanyi izifundo zokusikhipha, ukuphathwa kwemithi. Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa imithi kanye nemithi yangasese edala ukukhuphuka kokushisa. Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zibuyela emuva, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.