Igama elithi "umkhuhlane wegazi" kuhlanganisa iqembu lonke lezifo ezivela emvelweni wegciwane. Indima enkulu kunazo zonke kulokhu inikezwa ukulimala kwamathambo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombi, kanye nokweqa.
Izinhlobo zemifudu enamandla
Kumele kuthiwa namuhla, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zingenziwa ngokuthi:
- i-yellow fever;
- umkhuhlane we-Ebola;
- Umkhuhlane waseCongo-Crimea;
- Umkhuhlane weCrimea;
- umkhuhlane nge-syndrome yezinso , njll.
Izimpawu ezivamile zesifo somkhuhlane
Yonke imifucuza ifana ngokufanayo futhi inezigaba eziningana zentuthuko:
- ukugxilongwa kwesigaba (kuye ngokuthi igciwane livela emasontweni kuya kwamasonto amathathu);
- isikhathi se-prodrome (ubude kusukela ngosuku kuya kwesonto);
- isikhathi sokuphakama kwesifo (kusukela kwesinye kuya emavikini amabili);
- isiteji se-convalescence noma ukutakula (kwezinye izimo, umphumela obulalayo).
Kubantu, imfiva enesifo esinegazi inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ekuqaleni kwesigaba:
- ukuphuza ngokweqile;
- ukunciphisa kwengcindezi;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ukwephula isigqi senhliziyo (ukwehla noma ukwanda kwenhliziyo);
- ukucasuka kokuqwashisa phansi kwe-delirium;
- ixosha emqaleni, ubuso, isikhala, umlomo (punctate).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabonisa ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ngokuncipha okuncane kwamaplatelets.
Izimpawu ezihlukanisa izifo
Izimpawu ze-Ebola ene-fever haemorrhagic:
- izimpawu zomphimbo omuncu;
- ukuvuvukala kwamathoni;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukubola kwesisu;
- ukukhathazeka ngokweqile nokukhathazeka kwesiguli.
Izimpawu ze-Congo-Crimean fever severe:
- ukukhathazeka kuthatha indawo yokukhathala nokulala;
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukwandisa kwesibindi;
- isifo sobuso, intamo, ulwelwesi lomlomo;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- i-bradycardia;
- i-pallor;
- i-acrocyanosis;
- i-tachycardia ne-hypotension;
- ukucindezeleka kwemizwelo kuze kufike ekucindezelekeni;
- i-lymphadenopathy ;
- ukwandisa kwesibindi;
- ukuxubana, i-delirium ne-coma;
- izimpawu zamadoda.
Futhi, izimpawu zesifo somkhuhlane waseCrimea zingabonakaliswa ngokuthi:
- ikhanda;
- ama-aches emzimbeni;
- ubuhlungu emisipha yamathole;
- ukuqhuma kwesisu;
- conjunctivitis.
Phakathi nokuphakama kwesifo, izinga lokushisa lingakhula kakhulu, futhi izinso, isibindi, amaphaphu, nenhliziyo kungonakaliswa. Kukhona izifo ezincane, kanye nezinhlayiya ezincane endaweni yomjovo. Njengoba i-toxicosis iphakama, ulwazi lomguli lungase luphulwe. Ngendlela enhle yesifo futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, zonke izimpawu ziya kancane kancane. Kwamanye, ikakhulukazi amacala ahlukumezayo, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.