Erysipelas ngezinyawo - izimbangela nezici zokwelapha

I-erysipelas emlenzeni wayo isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu. Lokhu ukukhubazeka akuthinti nje isikhumba kuphela kodwa nesibindi. Kubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezithile, ukukhomba ukuthi yisiphi isigaba sokuqala, lesi sifo kulula ukuwina futhi inqubo yokwelashwa ithatha isikhathi esincane.

Erysipelas - siyini lesi sifo?

Igama lesi sifo livela olimini lwesiFulentshi. Ukuze uqonde kakhulu, kufana negama elithi "rouge", elihunyushwe ngokuqondile ngokuthi "obomvu". Amagama athi "i-erysipelas" ne-"erysipelas" (lokhu okuhlukile kohlobo lwabantu) abonisa ngokucacile le pathology, futhi ngokuqondile, ukubukeka kokubomvu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakale kwabesifazane esikhulile. Ubuye angene emadodeni angama-20-30 ubudala, okwenza imisebenzi yakhe yezobuchwepheshe ihambisana nokulimala okuncane. Ezikhungweni eziphezulu zengozi, abakhi, amasosha nokunye.

I-Erysipelas yesikhumba ibangelwa yi-streptococcus Streptococcus pyogenes. Lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zingena phakathi kwezilonda esikhumbeni. Zingaba emzimbeni isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokuzivumela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziqala ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi ukuthi i-streptococci inamandla kakhulu. Basebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga ku-pus kanye ne-sputum. Lezi zinambuzane ezinobungozi ziyakwazi ukusinda ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lokushisa.

Amafomu e-erysipelas

Lesi sifo sinezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

Ifomu elihle kakhulu - ngoba izinhlobo ezinjalo zokugula zibhekwa ukunqotshwa ngemingcele ecacisiwe. Isici esihlukile salesi sifo ukuthi indawo evuthayo idwetshwe ngendlela ekhanyayo, ngisho neyethoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunqotshwa kunesimo esingavamile semiphetho.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamahloni - ziqala njengefomu elingenhla, kodwa kamuva kukhishwa isikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-bubbles agcwele umthamo ongenambala avela kule sayithi. Ngemuva kokuqhuma kwe-blisters, amafreyimu ama-brown-crust endaweni yawo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimbi-ezibuthakathaka zesifo - kwangaphandle kubonakala sengathi ifomu elingenhla. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuthi ama-bubbles agcwele igazi.
Ifomu elimnyama elimnyama - ukubola kwesisu kubonakala ezindaweni ezithintekayo.

U-Erysipelatous foot inflammation ngokweqile kanje:

ifomu elikhanyayo, elihambisana nezimpawu ezincane;
isilinganiso esijwayelekile, uma umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zokudakwa zigcinwa ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu;
Ifomu elinamandla elinempawu.

Ukusabalala kwe-erysipelas emlenzeni kungaba kanje:

indawo;
umfuduki;
i-metastatic.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwesenzakalo kuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zokugula:

okuyisisekelo;
okuphindaphindiwe;
njalo.

Ubuso bubukeka bunjani emlenzeni?

Ukubonakala kwalesi sifo kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lwesifo. Uma i-erysipelas i-erythematous, ibukeka njengesikhumba esibomvu sesikhumba. Ngezici ezihlukahlukene ze-erythematous-bullous, i-blister ene-liquid ecacile ivela. Ngokuba ifomu elimnyama-eliyingozi, ukugcwaliswa kwezibhamu ezinjalo ngegazi kuyisici. Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-olymatic, i-hemorrhage ivela endaweni ethintekile.

Ingabe ubuso bomlenze?

Lesi sifo sibhekene nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isifo se-erysipelas ezinyaweni sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ingozi yokutheleleka kwabantu abakuzungezile kuhle. Emva kokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane, kufanele ugeze ngokucophelela izandla zakho ngesepha futhi ulandele eminye imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Isimo esiphezulu sesifo sibonakala ehlobo-ekwindla.

Erysipelas ezinyaweni - izizathu

I-agent causative yalesi sifo singena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa "amawindi" anjalo:

isikhalazo;
iziphazamiso;
ukushisa;
ukupheka;
ukulunywa kwezinambuzane nezinye ukulimala esikhumbeni sonyawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-85% wabantu abathwali bokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal. Kodwa-ke, banesandulela-ngculazi esihle: itholisa umsebenzi we-microorganism eyingozi. Noma kunjalo, kunezici ezenza buthaka uhlelo lokuvikelwa, oludala izimo ezihle zomsebenzi we-streptococci. Lezi zihlanganisa "ama-provocateurs":

i-supercooling;
ukucindezeleka ngokweqile;
ushintsho olubukhali ezimweni zezulu;
ukushisa kwelanga.

Namanje lapha kusuka kulokho kunomugqa emlenzeni noma enyaweni:

isifo sikashukela mellitus;
ukukhuluphala;
i-thrombophlebitis;
i-varicose veins ;
ukuphuza utshwala njalonjalo.

Ama-Erysipelas ezinyaweni - izimpawu

Lesi sifo sinesikhathi sokutshala isikhathi eside: sekuyizinsuku ezingu-10. Esikhathini sokuqala se-pathology, izimpawu zingokwemvelo. I-erysipelas emlenzeni walesi sigaba ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

umkhuhlane;
ikhanda;
ukwehla kwamandla;
ubuhlungu besisu;
ukuhlanza;
ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
isiyaluyalu njalonjalo.

Emva kosuku kusukela ekuqaleni kokubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso ezivamile ze-malaise, izimpawu ezinjalo zendawo zixhunywe kuzo:

ukuvuvukala;
itching;
ubomvu;
ukuzwa okuvuthayo.

Igibe emlenzeni - indlela yokwelapha?

Ngaphambi kokumisa ukwelashwa, udokotela uzonikeza isiguli ukuba ahlolwe ngokucophelela. Kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

ukulethwa kokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele;
ukuqhuba ucwaningo lomzimba;
ukulinganisa kokushisa komzimba;
ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological.

Ngendlela elula yokwelashwa, ukwelashwa okuphulukisiwe kwe-erysipelas kwenziwa emlenzeni, futhi lapho isigaba siqala, ukulwa nalesi sifo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimilayo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthelela wezokwelapha, ukuphathwa okunjalo kwe-physiotherapeutic kunqunywe:

i-ultraviolet irradiation;
i-magnetotherapy;
i-ozocerite;
i-electrophoresis.

I-erysipelas emlenzeni iphathwa ngemithi elandelayo:

ama-antibiotics;
izidakamizwa ze-diuretic;
kusho ukususa ukuvuvukala;
amavithamini amaqembu A, B noC;
izidakamizwa ezihloswe ekunciphiseni ukuguqulwa kwama-capillaries.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-erysipelas, ukwelashwa kuhlinzekela ukusebenzisa ama-topical preparations. Lezi zihlanganisa imithi enjalo:

Amafutha e-Erythromycin;
Iruksol;
isixazululo se-furacilin;
I-Naftalan Amafutha.

I-erysipelas emlenzeni noma enyaweni iqala ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo anjalo e-antipyretic and anti-inflammatory:

Ibuprofen;
Baralgina;
Diclofenac;
I-Aspirin;
I-Reopyrin.

Ama-antibiotics we-erysipelas

Imithi yokwelashwa yileli qembu ingahle ilandelwe nge-intramuscularly noma ngomlomo. Zisetshenziswa, ngisho nalapho ukwelashwa kwezinyawo ze-erysipelatous ukuvuvukala ekhaya kwenzeka. Ukuze uzuze ama-dynamics amahle, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zesidakamizwa nakanjani. Ngokuvamile ukhethe ama-antibiotic anjalo kumgog emlenzeni noma enyaweni:

I-biseptol;
Furazolidone;
I-Penicillin;
Tetracycline;
Oleandomycin;
Erythromycin njalonjalo.

I-Erysipelas ngomlenze - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Ukwelapha okunjalo kungokwemvelo. Ukwelashwa kwe-erysipelas ngamakhambi abantu kuhilela ukusebenzisa "imithi" elandelayo:

izinwele;
i-powders;
amafutha;
imibala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-erysipelas nge ukumnika kwamakhemikhali

Izithako:

i-inflorescence ye-calendula - 10 g;
izimpande zelayisensi - 10 g;
I-pharmacy chamomile - 10 g;
umama - 10 g;
unina nomama - 100 g;
amanzi - ilitha eli-1.

Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza

Izitshalo zokwelapha zithelelwa ngamanzi bese zithumela isitofu esitofu.
Ngemuva kokubilisa izidakamizwa ukunciphisa umlilo kumancane futhi uqhubeke ukupheka enye ingxenye yehora.
Ulungele ukupholisa umhluzi. Amasondo amathonti ahlanzekile kulokhu okwakhiwa futhi asebenzise i-compress kabili ngosuku ngesigamu sehora.

Amafutha eju