Ama-Antacids - iqembu lezidakamizwa zemithi, umphumela wokuholela ekuqothulweni noma ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-asidi eyengeziwe yesisu. Isisekelo salezi zidakamizwa yizinhlanganisela ze-calcium, i-magnesium ne-aluminium. Zimiselwe izifo ezihlukahlukene zesisu:
- izilonda;
- i-heartburn ;
- uma i-digestive tract ingasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- flatulence;
- reflux;
- i-gastritis;
- i-dyspepsia .
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-antiacids kuyahlukanisa zibe izidakamizwa ezingenakulungiswa futhi ezingenakubalwa.
Izidakamizwa ezingenayo imithi-antacids
Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezingenayo futhi zichithe egazini, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuchayeka. Umphumela wokwelapha walezi zinhlanhla ziyisikhathi esifushane, ukwemukelwa njalo akuqedi imbangela yalesi sifo futhi kungabangela ukubonakala komzimba, ukwakhiwa kwamatshe e-calcium ezinso, ukucindezela okwenyuka neminye imiphumela engathandeki. Futhi kulolu hlobo lwamalungiselelo anonya, umphumela uvezwa, okuvezwa ekukhiqizeni okuphindaphindiwe kwe-hydrochloric acid ngemuva kokuphela komphumela wokwelashwa komuthi. Eyisigabeni sezokwelapha le mphumela ibizwa ngokuthi "i-acid ricochet".
Uhlu lwe-antacids oluthandayo luvula i-soda ejwayelekile. Futhi kuleli qembu lama-antacid amalungiselelo:
- Rennie;
- i-calcium carbonate;
- inhlanganisela yeBourges;
- i-magnesia yokushiswa;
- i-magnesium carbonate eyisisekelo.
Ama-antacids angenakuqhathaniswa
Ama-antacids angenakwenzeka angangeni emlonyeni wegazi, kodwa aqedwa emzimbeni ngokwemvelo. Imfanelo emihle yalezi zidakamizwa isenzo sabo eside, kanye nokukwazi ukukhangisa nokuqeda izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Ku-antiacids okungenakulungiswa yilawa:
- I-Maalox;
- Gevisk;
- I-Almagel;
- Relzer;
- I-Gastal;
- I-Talcid.