I-encephalitis yisifo esibonakala ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. Kunezinhlobo eziyinhloko nezesibili ze-encephalitis. Umkhawulo oyinhloko, umkhaza, ubhubhane, i-herpes, umiyane, i-enterovirus nabanye. Ku-encephalitis yesibili yilabo bonke abavela ngenxa yesifo sengculaza, i-abscess, isirabelisi, i-osteomyelitis nezinye izifo eziningi ezimbi. Kanti futhi uhlukanise i-encephalitis enesifo esithathelwanayo, esithathelanayo nesifo esinobuthi. Lesi sifo sihluke kakhulu futhi sisatshalaliswa, futhi ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kungavela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuzivocavoca lapha akukwazi ukukwenza. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-encephalitis zingenzeka kakade zingakapheli amahora amabili emva kokutheleleka, ngakho-ke, lesi sifo siyadingeka futhi siphathwe kuphela ngugqirha.
I-encephalitis yama-viral - izimpawu
Isifo sesifo esinjalo sibonakala ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-brain, okubangelwa ngqo yi-pathogen. Lesi sifo sihambisana nalokhu:
- ukunqotshwa kwamangqamuzana obuchopho namagundane;
- inkinga yokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza jikelele;
- ukuphendula okuxilisayo okuvela ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezingu-12 emva kokutheleleka.
I-encephalitis ye-Herpetic - izimpawu
Leli fomu le-encephalitis libangelwa i-herpes simplex. Kulesi simo, i-cortex nezindaba ezimhlophe zobuchopho ziyathinteka, ezibhekene nenqubo ye-necrotic. Ezinganeni, leli fomu liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi esibhedlela kufanele. Ngokuyinhloko, abantu abadala banempawu ezilandelayo:
- izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-ARI elula ziwumkhuhlane, i-malaise, ikhala eligijima;
- ukukhanda ikhanda, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa ulwazi;
- Intamo eqinile iyabonakala, ehambisana nekhanda elinzima;
- ubuhlungu bezitho zangaphakathi, okungukuthi isibindi, izinso noma amaphaphu;
- ubunzima obunokwenzeka bokuhamba, ukuthuthumela kwekhanda kanye nokubonakaliswa kokuzamazama kwenhloso.
I-encephalitis engapheli - izimpawu
Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwesifo zingancika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubudala bomuntu obuthinta ukubonakaliswa kwe-ego. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kungukuthi:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwepheshana lokugaya;
- ikhanda njalo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu ;
- photophobia, ukubuthongela cishe ku-coma.
Kunezimo lapho i-encephalitis yezimpawu ingabonakali, okungukuthi, zonke izifo zenzeka kulelo okuthiwa ifomu elingenasimo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, noma kunjalo, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda kungenzeka.
Encephalitis Japanese - izimpawu
Leli fomu lesi sifo lingabonakaliswa izimpawu ezehlukene, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yesiguli, ingculazi, kanye nesilinganiso segciwane elithile elibangele i-encephalitis:
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees izinsuku ezingu-10;
- lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqinile futhi isiguli ngokushesha sizwa ukukhathala okuqinile nokuhlala njalo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal kanye nenkulumo;
- ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza kanye nesizungu;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuphazamiseka;
- ngesimo esibi, i-edema ye-cerebral kungenzeka.
I-encephalitis yobuchopho - izimpawu
Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwesifo ziyafana nakancane ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Njengomthetho, kubonakala:
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukwanda okukhulu ekushiseni;
- i-edema ye-cerebral ;
- ukulala nokuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni;
- inani elikhulu lama-leukocyte kanye ne-lymphocytes livela egazini, elingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okhethekile;
- ngesimo esibi, ngisho ne-coma kungenzeka.
Ngosizo lwezinqubo ezithile kudingekile ukuba ube ne-CRT ne-MRI, kanye nokunquma inani lamaprotheni egazini, ukuhlanganiswa kwesamba kwamangqamuzana nawo wonke amaphakamitha e-biochemical. Kuphela emva kwalokhu kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokwelashwa kwe-encephalitis.