Abantu, obunikazi babo bahilela ukuqhutshwa kokuhamba kwezandla okuphakade nokufanayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuzumayo kukhona i-bump phezu kwelokwe. Lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi i-bursitis, ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama se-synovial somjoqo wesigqoko. I-pathology iyaphendula kahle ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa, futhi cishe akudala neze imiphumela embi.
Kungani i-cone esithambile ibonakala ku-elbow?
Izimbangela ze-bursitis, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe nemidlalo, zihluke kakhulu:
- i-rheumatoid, i-psoriatic, i-arthritis e-gouty;
- I-Panaritium ;
- ukukhubazeka okuvamile kwesimiso somzimba;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukungena ngaphakathi kwesifo se-synovial bag ngaphandle, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa isikhumba esonakele.
Ngokuvamile i-elbow isakhiwe emgqeni onomsele ngemva kokuthinta noma ukuthola ukujoyina okuncane, ukulimaza, ukulimaza imisipha, imigqa noma izintambo ezitholakala eceleni.
Ngezinye izikhathi izimbangela ze-bursitis azikwazi ukucaciswa, ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sifo sibhekwa njenge-idiopathic.
Ukucatshungulwa kwezilwane kuphathwa ngokulula:
- ukususwa komthwalo kusuka kuhlangothini lwe-elbow;
- ukusebenzisa i-bandage yokucindezela noma i-bandage ehlanganisiwe endaweni ewonakele;
- ukuthatha ama-painkillers nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo;
- ukufudumala ukucindezela (uma ukuvuvukala akuhambisani ne-suppuration);
- uma kunesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics nama-horticone e-corticosteroid.
Uma ukutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya kwenzeka, ngokuvamile i-streptococcal noma i-staphylococcal, isikhwama se-synovial sigcwele amanzi ahlanzekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeke ukuba kutholakale i-puncture, inqubo lapho i-exudate ilandelwa khona ngesirinji, futhi isisombululo semithi esakhiwe yi-antibacterial or steroid sakhiwe emgodini.
Isigxobo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesigqoko
Izinto ezibangela ukuthi kwenzeke izibonakaliso endaweni echazwe:
- gout ngemuva kwesifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- umonakalo ohlangene (i-arthritis, i-arthrosis);
- i-thrombosis ye-vein;
- i-neoplasm ye-pathological.
Ngokuzimela ukuthola ukuthi kwenzeke yini lokho okushiwo yi-shishka akunakwenzeka. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ohlinzayo bese wenza i-ultrasound.
Uma kusungulwe ukuthi lesi sifo siyisisu esiyingozi, kuzodingeka ukuthi sinqume ikhwalithi yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-biopsy ye-seal iyenziwa.