Ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli zezifo zokuphefumula noma izinsolo zokuthuthukiswa kwazo, ama-pulmonologists ancoma i-spirometry. Lolu cwaningo lukuvumela ukuba uhlole ikhono lamapayipi ukuthatha, ukubamba, ukusebenzisa nokuvunguza emoyeni. Ngaphambi kokubhala enqubo, kungcono ukuthola ukuthi i-spirometry yenziwa kanjani. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yokulungiselela kwangaphambi kocwaningi, ukuthola imiphumela enembile futhi enembile enembile.
Ukulungiselela i-spirometry
Imisebenzi edingekayo kanye namathiphu okufanele acatshangelwe:
- Amahora angu-12, uma kungenzeka - ngosuku, ngaphambi kokuthatha izilinganiso, ungathathi imithi engaba nomthelela ezinkambisweni zokuphefumula. Ungathuli.
- Ukudla kuvunyelwe amahora amabili ngaphambi kweseshini.
- Emaminithi angu-60 ngaphambi kwe-spirometry ungadli ikhofi enamandla, itiye, ungabhemi.
- Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iqale, phumula imizuzu engu-20 endaweni yokuhlala.
- Gqoka izingubo ezingavimbayo ezingavimbeli ukuphefumula noma ukuhamba komzimba.
Konke okunye, akukho ukulungiswa okulukhuni okudingekayo.
Inqubo ye-Spirometry ne-algorithm
Umcimbi ochazweyo awubuhlungu, ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle nokusheshisa.
Inqubo:
- Isiguli sihlezi esihlalweni, siqondisa emuva. Ungenza i-spirometry futhi ume.
- Isiqeshana esikhethekile sifakwa ekhaleni. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusiza ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwemoya kuphela emlonyeni.
- Ithuluzi lokuphefumula elinomlomo lifakwe emlonyeni womuntu. Le ngxenye yedivayisi ixhunywe kumrekhodi we-digital.
- Ngokusho kwethimba lodokotela, isiguli sithatha umoya ojulile, sigcwalise yonke ivolumu etholakalayo yamaphaphu emoyeni.
- Emva kwalokhu, ukuphuma okuqinile nokude isikhathi kwenziwa.
- Isigaba esilandelayo ukuphefumula (okusheshayo) ukuphefumula okugcwele ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Zonke izilinganiso ziphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze zithole inani elinembile kakhulu elilinganiselwe lenkomba ngayinye.
Futhi, inqubo yokwenza i-spirometry ngokusetshenziswa kwe-bronchodilator iyasebenza. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi izivivinyo ezivusa amadlingozi noma ezisebenzayo. Phakathi nokuqaliswa kwalo, isiguli sigxilisa amancane amancane we-bronchodilator noma imithi ye-bronchoconstrictive. Izindlela ezifanayo zokwenza izilinganiso zidingekile ukuhlukanisa i- COPD noma i- asthma kwezinye izifo zokuphefumula, ukuhlola izinga lokuqhubekela phambili kwale pathologies, ukubuyisana kwazo nokufaneleka kwelashwa.