I-meningitis isakazwa kanjani?

I-Meningitis iyisifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo. Ithinta izicubu ezithambile zobuchopho futhi zingangena emthonjeni we-cerebrospinal. Lesi sifo sinzima ngokwanele futhi ngezinye izikhathi siholela emiphumeleni engathandeki kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi kulula kakhulu kunokwelapha. Futhi ukwenza lokhu, ngeke kube buhlungu ukwazi ukuthi i-meningitis idluliselwa kanjani nokuthi igcine zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifanele.

I-meningitis ingadluliselwa kanjani kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu?

Isibangela sesifo ezimweni eziningi - ama-microorganisms ayingozi. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokudluliselwa kwe-meningitis zingaba kanje:

1. Ukutheleleka kujwayele izingane. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sidluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya emntwaneni, ngisho nalapho owesifazane ebelethwe engenalo izimpawu ezinzima. Ezingcupheni izingane zizalwa ngenxa yesigaba sokudla.
2. I-Air-drip way - enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Ama-microorganisms aphuma egazini eligulayo ekhwehlela, ngesikhathi sneeze ngisho nangenkathi ingxoxo.
3. Enye indlela yokuthi i-meningitis isakazwa ngayo ngomlomo-i-fecal.
4. Akusiluleka ukusebenzisa izinto zomuntu onegciwane - lesi sifo singathathwa yizindlela zokuxhumana.
5. Kungcono ukungathintani negazi lesiguli.

Izindlela zokutheleleka nge-meningitis ehlanzekile

Ifomu le-purulent yesifo libangelwa i-meningococci. Le-meningitis idluliselwa ngamaconsi emvelo, ngamathe ngesikhathi sokumanga, ngezinto eziye zahlatshwa amagciwane, ngegazi nangesikhathi socansi, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Ukwelashwa okulodwa kuphela nge-meningococcus akwanele. Kumelwe kube nokwehla kokuzivikela kwendawo noma jikelele.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba i-viral and bacterial meningitis isakazwe?

Imbangela ye- viral meningitis ngokuvamile i-enteroviruses. Ukutheleleka kwabo kungenzeka futhi kuhambisane nomoya, futhi indlela yokuxhumana nomndeni. Ukubamba lesi sifo echibini, echibini noma okunye izidumbu zamanzi ziphatha kancane, kepha ngezinye izikhathi izimo ezinjalo ziqinisekisiwe.

Amabhaktheriya abangela uhlobo lwebhaktheriya lesi sifo angaphila nasopharynx iminyaka eminingana. Baqala ukulimaza kuphela lapho bengena egazini, bese bevela embhedeni we-cerebral noma i-cerebrospinal fluid. Ama-microorganisms ayingozi adluliselwa ngamathe noma ama-mucus.

I-meningitis ye-tuberculous isakazwa kanjani?

Ku-tubercular meningitis, usolwa ngesifo sofuba i-mycobacterium . Kungathathwe ngegazi kuphela noma ngokusakazwa kwe-liquorigenic.