Ngokuvamile imithi ye-meningitis - ukuvuvukala kwebhubhane yezincubu zobuchopho - kubangelwa amagciwane awa ngqo egazini lomuntu. Ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo siqala kanjani, futhi uma kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola i-viral meningitis. Kodwa okokuqala sizokuthola ukuthi yini ebangelwa i-viral meningitis.
I-Serous viral meningitis - izindlela zokutheleleka
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, uma ngesikhathi sneeze noma ekhwehlela umlenze wesiguli uthola izibilini zomunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, i-meningitis yegciwane iyadluliselwa kokubili ngokumanga, futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla eyodwa.
I-meningitis ye-viral yimbangela
Njengoba ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lubonisa, izifo zesifo sengculaza ngokuvamile ziwela ezinkathini ezishisayo zasehlobo. Leli qiniso lichazwa yiqiniso lokuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi umsebenzi we-arbovirus kanye nokutheleleka kwe-enteroviral yonyaka, kubonakala ukuthi yizona zimpawu zokudala i-meningitis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezimbangela zesifo kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- i-cytomegalovirus ;
- i-adenovirus;
- ama-arenaviruses (uhlobo lwe-HSV 2);
- Ama-coxsackie A ne-B;
- i-ECHO virus;
- i-mumps virus.
I-viral meningitis - isikhathi sokuxubha
Ngokuvamile lesi sigaba sithatha izinsuku ezingu-2-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuya emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu (ama-39-40 degrees). Isiguli sibhekene nomuzwa we-malaise, ubuthakathaka. Kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo zokuqala ze-viral meningitis njenge:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicanuca ngokuhlanza;
- ukusika izinhlungu emathunjini;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okukhiqizayo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi sokuxubha se-viral meningitis sesiqalile. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezikhona futhi kunciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokwelashwa.
I-viral meningitis - izimpawu
Lesi sifo sihambisana nomphimbo omuncu, ukukhwehlela nokuphuza impumu. Ngenxa yokushisa komzimba okwandisa, ukulala, ukuphazamiseka okuthile kokuzizwa, i-delirium ivame ukuvama. Ngokuya komsebenzi wesistimu yomzimba wokuzivikela, leli zwe libuyiselwa isikhathi ngezikhathi ngokukhathazeka nokwanda okukhulu.
Ngokusukela ngosuku lokuqala emva kokutheleleka isiguli sibhekene nekhanda elikhuni , elingapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-analgesic. Ngezinye izikhathi isifo esinjalo sibangela ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yilazi, ukuqonda okubuhlungu kwemvelo ngendlela yokucasula okunjengokukhanya okukhanyayo nomsindo. Ukwengeza, kukhona ukuzwela okwenyuka kesikhumba kuze kube nemiphumela emihle yezinhlobonhlobo. Isimo esikahle kunazo zonke isisulu: ukulala eceleni kwakhe, amadolo aguqulwe amalunga futhi alethwe esiswini, izandla zicindezelwa esifubeni, futhi ikhanda liphonswa emuva.
Okunye phakathi kwezimpawu ze-viral meningitis kufanele kuqaphele ukuqina komgogodla we-cervical extensor group of muscles. Kunzima ukuthi umuntu aphendule futhi aguqe ikhanda lakhe ngenxa yokweqa ngokweqile, izibonakaliso ezinjalo zivela:
- isibonakaliso esingenhla sikaBrudzinsky: ngokuthambekela kwekhanda, imilenze igobile ngokungahambisani;
- uphawu oluphansi lukaBrudzinsky: uma omunye wemilenze egobile emagumbini angakwesokudla ungasebenzi, umlenze wesibili okwamanje unbentise;
- I-Kerning Isibonakaliso: ubunzima ekudluliseni umlenze, ogobile nge-angi angu-90 degrees.
Ukubikezela ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis
Njengomthetho, ngazo zonke iziyalezo zomchwepheshe wezokwelapha kanye nokwamukelwa okuvamile kwemithi enqunyiwe, izinga lokushisa lijwayelekile ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ukuqeda ukuqeda kwenzeka cishe izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokuqala kokwelashwa, kaningi kangako - izinsuku ezingu-14.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-meningitis ingavinjelwa ngokugoma. Isebenza iminyaka engu-3 ngemuva kokuphatha.