Abantu abangaphezu kwezingu-90% emhlabeni bahlaselwe enye yezinhlobo ze-viral pathology evame kakhulu, okuyinto amaGreki asendulo ayebiza ngayo izifo ezinwabuzelayo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-herpes kungenziwa ngokuhambisana nemibonakaliso emitholampilo enamandla futhi eyingozi, ukugeleza ngezibonakaliso ezingabonakali noma ukuqhubeka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwempawu ezibonakalayo.
Izinhlobo ze-herpes
Kubantu, izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zesifo ziyatholakala. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zivame kakhulu kunezinye, zombili zibizwa ngokuthi ama-virus alula, kodwa zihlukile ngokubukeka. I-Herpes yezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu zibonisa endaweni ye-anus ne-genitalia, futhi uhlobo lokuqala lokugula luhlasela ubuso, intamo futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokugula:
- Uhlobo olu-3 - isikhwama sezinkukhu kanye nezikhwama;
- Thayipha i-4 - i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo ne-Epstein-Barr virus;
- 5 uhlobo - i-cytomegalovirus;
- Izinhlobo ezingu-6-8 - ezingaqondakali kahle.
I-Herpes virus - izimpawu
Isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo sifakwe esimweni sayo, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ezithile azikho ngokuphelele. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini eqondene ne-herpes - izimpawu zezinhlobo ezithile zegciwane zingasheshe zibe nzima futhi esikhathini esizayo ziholele emiphumeleni eyingozi.
Isici esisodwa esijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-pathology yiluhlobo nokubukeka kwemisipha. Izimpawu ezicacile ze-herpes kubantu besifazane, amadoda nabantwana - ukuba khona esikhumbeni noma emangcwabeni amancane amancane. Zinegobolondo elincane elidlulayo, eligcwele i-exudate yamanzi noma i-pus. Ama-blister angahlanganisana, enze izindawo ezinkulu zomonakalo.
I-Herpes yohlobo 1
I-virus elula yale fomu ivame ukulimaza isikhumba kanye ne-membrane emangcwabeni engxenyeni engezansi ebusweni. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-herpes ivame kakhulu ezindebeni - izimpawu zesifo zibukeka njengezilonda, ama-crusts nama-bubbles azungeze noma ngaphakathi komlomo. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi amakhaza, ngokungahambi kahle zihlobanisa izimo zazo ne-hypothermia. Ukuphikisana okuvamile kwalokhu kuphila kuyi-herpes emphunjini - izimpawu zenziwa nge-form of a shash character in the nostrils kanye nabo. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamabhubhu kungenziwa uzizwe:
- itching;
- ukushisa;
- ubuhlungu;
- ukulinganisa.
Ezimweni ezivelele, i-herpes simplex endaweni esondelene nayo izoqala - izimpawu zihlanganisa ukubonakala kwamabhalane amancane ashukela emzimbeni wesisu. Ngokuvamile uhlobo oluchazwe lwegciwane luyaqhubeka ngokungenakulinganiswa, ngenxa yokuthi othwala ama cell pathogenic akwazi ngenkinga yayo ezinyangeni eziningi ngisho neminyaka, ephumelela ekutheleleni abanye.
Uhlobo oluthile lwesifo oluvame kakhulu lubangela izimo ezinzima:
- gingivostomatitis;
- i-keratitis;
- "Wrestling" noma "gladiator" herpes;
- i-esophagitis;
- I-Panaritium;
- i-encephalitis;
- i-herpes simplex ye-neonatal;
- i-keratoconjunctivitis;
- i-sycosis;
- eczema.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-2
Leli fomu legciwane yisisusa esiyinhloko sesilonda sangasese nesilwane ngesimo se-vesicle eyodwa noma eminingi. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo ze-herpes zobulili:
- ukuvuvukala nokukhuliswa kwe-lymph nodes;
- ama-aches emzimbeni;
- izikhukhula;
- ukuxhuma;
- ubuhlungu emilenzeni;
- ukudonsa emathangeni nasezintweni.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezibalwe zivame ukugcinwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuvamile igciwane lesandulela ngculazi liyaqhubeka ngokungenakulinganiswa. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlobo oluchazwe lwesifo luveza ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho (meningitis herpetic of Mollareth). Le nkinga eyingozi iyabonakala kubantu abanokuzivikela komzimba noma amandla omzimba.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-3
Njengoba igciwane libhekene nombuzo, umuntu oqale wahlangana naye ebuntwaneni, ukukhubazeka kubangela inkukhu yenkukhu. Isifo sale fomu sibizwa nangokuthi i-varicella zoster noma i-herpes zoster - izimpawu:
- i-hyperthermia;
- kuphahlazeka kuwo wonke umzimba;
- ukuguqulwa kwe-rash (emva kwamahora angu-5-6) zibe amabhulasha amancane;
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- isilonda se-vesicles;
- ukumboza ama-crusts.
Ngemuva kokululama kusuka ku-varicella, amangqamuzana wegciwane aphelile, kodwa angasuswa emzimbeni. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ambalwa, angenza kusebenze futhi avuse umlenze noma i-herpes zoster - izimpawu:
- i-malaise;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukwandisa amakhemikhali omzimba wendawo;
- ukulinganisa;
- ubuhlungu be-neuralgic;
- ukubukeka kwamabala obomvana emzimbeni;
- ukwakheka kwamapulethi amaqembu e-erythematous;
- ukuguqulwa kwemifucumfucu emanzini amanzi;
- ubuhlungu obuningi endaweni ye-rash;
- ukuvulwa kwamabhalane, okumbozwa izilonda nge-crusts.
Ukuziphilisa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamaviki angu-3-4, kodwa ngemuva kokululama ngokugcwele, i-herpes ingakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuqhubekayo - izimpawu ngesimo sezinkinga:
- umonakalo egatsheni elithile le-nerve trigeminal;
- I-Ramsey-Hunt syndrome;
- i-neuralgia yangaphambili;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemoto;
- i-myelitis yemithi;
- i-encephalitis;
- i-hemiplegia;
- i-paresis;
- ukuhlukumeza okujwayelekile.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-4
Leli fomu le-pathology lidala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubantu abasha. Le i-herpes ibizwa ngokuthi igciwane le-Epstein-Barr - isifo se-symptomatology:
- ukwanda okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba, umkhuhlane;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-muryous pharynx, njenge-laryngitis noma i-pharyngitis;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini, emqaleni, emisipha, ekhanda;
- ukukhathala, ukulala;
- ukwanda ngobukhulu bama-lymph nodes;
- i-blister noma ukuqubuka kwamaphepha esikhumbeni, okunyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu;
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
- ukuvuselelwa kwe-pharynx;
- isicasuli;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukwandiswa kwesipere , isibindi, i-jaundice.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwesi-5
Uhlobo oluchazwe lwesilonda esithathelwanayo luvusa i-cytomegaly noma "isifo sokuwanga". Elinye igama elinesifo se-herpes yi-cytomegalovirus. Kuvame ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kwempawu zomtholampilo, ngakho kunzima ukuxilonga nokubona ngesikhathi kunzima kakhulu. Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kufana ne-mononucleosis herpes - izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus ejwayelekile:
- izikhukhula;
- ukushisa;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ubuthakathaka;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Uma le-pathology iqhubeka, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula nokugwinya;
- ukudubula ubuhlungu emigodini ye-salivary;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- umlomo owomile;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphezu kwezingqungquthela ezisezingeni eliphansi;
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobunzima;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- izinkinga ngendlela yokulimala ezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-6 - izimpawu
Ifomu elicatshangelwe legciwane libhekwa nge-polymorphism, ngakho-ke libonakala ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yezimpawu eziningi ezithintekayo, kunzima ukuxilonga i-herpes yehlobo 6 kubantu abadala - izimpawu zingaba:
- exanthema ngokuzumayo;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuvuselelwa kwe-pharynx;
- i-lymphadenopathy;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo;
- i-catarrhal otitis;
- iqhuma emzimbeni wohlobo oluhlukile - i-macular, i-roseous, i-maculopapular;
- i-syndrome engapheliyo;
- ukuphefumula kwe-febrile;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo;
- i-necrotizing lymphadenitis;
- i-encephalitis;
- i-lymphomas.
Abanye odokotela basikisela ukuxhumana phakathi kwegciwane lohlobo lwe-6 nezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-hepatitis;
- i-pink lichen;
- ukwehluleka komzimba okuningi;
- i-sclerosis amaningi;
- i-hemophagocytosis;
- purpura ye-thrombocytopenic;
- i-eosinophilia;
- i-syndrome ye-hypersensitivity kwimithi.
Uhlobo lwe-Herpes lwesi-7
Leli fomu lesifo, izindlela zokudluliselwa kwalo, izinga lokusabalalisa kanye nomphumela emzimbeni kuye kwafundiswa kancane. Kubantu abadala abangama-95%, lokhu kutholakala kwe-herpes yangaphakathi etholakalayo - ayikho izimpawu, amaseli wegciwane ahlala egazini nasematheni. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-pathology echazwe ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okuyisisekelo kufana kakhulu ne-mononucleosis kanye ne-exanthema engazelelwe. Zifana ncamashi nezimpawu zohlobo lwe-herpes - umkhuhlane, umonakalo kanye nezibonakaliso zokudakwa.
Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi igciwane elibuzwayo livusa izifo eziningana:
- i-syndrome engapheliyo;
- ukuphefumula kwe-febrile ;
- i-meningeal encephalitis;
- izifo ze-lymphoproliferative.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-8
Uhlobo olungaziwayo lwe-pathology lubhekwa njengegciwane eliyingozi, elihlasela isimiso se-lymphism ngokushesha ngemva kokungena emzimbeni womuntu. Indlela echazwe ngayo i-herpes ihlotshaniswa ne-Kaposi's sarcoma, okuyisilonda esibi esikhumbeni. Lesi sifo sibukeka njenge-herpes emzimbeni - izimpawu:
- izindawo ezibomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezandleni, emilenzeni, ezinyaweni;
- ukuguqulwa kwe-rash zibe ama-nodes noma i-discs eyindilinga;
- ukuguqulwa kwezilonda zamathumba zibe yizimpawu kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 cm;
- ama-nodes ahlangene nomunye, athambekele ekujuleni;
- ububele be-plaques, ikakhulukazi uma ucindezela.
Kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile lwesifo esiyisici samadoda ane-HIV noma i-AIDS:
- amabala ombala obala;
- ukwakheka kwe-tumor esiqongweni sekhasi, izinambuzane ezinamaqanda nezandla;
- ukuthuthuka okusheshayo nokunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi kanye namagciwane.