Amehlo ayilungu elibucayi kakhulu lapho kunezinqwaba zamamukeli ezibuhlungu ezigxilwe ngayo. Izinkinga ezihlotshaniswa ngamehlo zingabonakalisa njengobuhlungu emehlo nasendaweni ye-ophthalmic. Izizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi amehlo abuhlungu kangakanani, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Izifo ze-ophthalmic
Ngokuvamile, amehlo abuhlungu ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-ophthalmic. Sibona izifo zamehlo ezivame kakhulu:
- Uma amehlo ehlunga, amanzi futhi aphumele ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, imbangela kaningi i- conjunctivitis - isifo esithathelisayo noma esithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, ukuzwa "kwesihlabathi emehlweni" kubhekwa njengesici. Ezimweni ezinganakiwe, i-conjunctiva igcwele igazi, ubuhlungu buyakunqunywa, futhi ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kuphawulwe.
- I-blepharitis - ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo kubangela ukucasuka kweso iso kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea ngenxa yokutheleleka - i- keratitis . Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwama-lens wokuxhumana.
- Uveitis ne-iritis - ukuvuvukala kwe-choroid. Amehlo abuhlungu ngaphakathi, imbangela ingaba yisifo sokuzimela, ukutheleleka noma ukulimala okubuhlungu.
- I-glaucoma yisifo seso esihlotshaniswa nokulimala kwezicubu. Ekuqaleni, izimpawu azibonakali, kepha lesi sifo sibonakala ngokucacile: umbono ubona ubuhlungu obukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu bezinzwa, buhambisana nesicathulo nesifo sekhanda. Isibonakaliso esicacile se-glaucoma yimbono yemijikelezo ye-iridescent emithonjeni yokukhanya. Uma izibonakaliso zivela, ukwelapha okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe ubumpumputhe.
- Ukulimala kweso , ukulimala okuvela emathinini aqinile, ukushisa yizimbangela ezivamile ezenza amehlo abubomvu futhi aphume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukukhala okukhulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukususa umzimba wangaphandle, ukuchofoza noma ukuxubha ngamanzi asebenzayo, isicelo esisheshayo sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha siyadingeka.
Ngokuvamile amehlo abuhlungu ngenxa yokukhathala okubonakalayo. Ngomumo omude wemisipha yamehlo, isibonelo, uma usebenza kukhompyutha, kune-"iso elomile" le-syndrome, eboniswa njengomile kanye ne-rezi emehlweni. Izibuko ezingakhethi kahle kanye nama-lens axhumene nawo futhi kubangela isimo sokungahambi kahle nesifo sensizwa encane.
Ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu emehlweni
Ukuzwa kobuhlungu emehlweni kungase kungathintana ngokuqondile nesitho sombono. Ezinye izinqubo zomzimba emzimbeni zinomthelela omubi esimweni samehlo. Izimbangela zezinhlungu zamehlo yizi:
- I-neuritis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi esithinta i-eyeball ebuchosheni. Isimo senziwa nge-multiple sclerosis, izifo ezehlukene, isibonelo, i-herpes. Isiguli sincishiswe kakhulu umbono, futhi ukuphuphutheka kungathuthuka.
- Ukunyuka kwengcindezi noma intraocular kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwezitsha zekhanda kunikezwa ubuhlungu emasakeni, futhi umbono uphazanyiswa: kukhona inzwa ukuthi izindiza zihamba ngaphambi kokuba amehlo abo noma ukukhanya kuqhume.
Ngokujwayelekile, leli humo livuswa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu noma luqala ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile. - Ngokuvuvukala kwesono se-maxillary - sinusitis , kunokucindezelwa kweso elilodwa noma kokubili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuye ngokuthi indawo yendawo yokuvuvukala iyini.
- Isizathu salesi simo, lapho amehlo ebhaka futhi ebuhlungu, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwanda kwe-thyroxine , i-hormone ekhishwa yi-gland yegciwane. Kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukuthi udlule ukuhlolwa ku-endocrinologist. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela uzophinde akhethe i-tomography ye-computer yobuchopho ukuhlola ukuthi i-pituitary gland isebenza kanjani.