Indlela yokuqeda ukwelashwa kwemithi?

Ukungcola kwemvelo, ukudla okungalungile kanye nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kubangela ukwanda kwezimo zokungezwani komzimba. Namuhla, abantu abaningi banenkinga yalesi sifo: bayabona ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, ukucheka, ukuphuza, ukuphuza, okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile emva kokuxhumana ne-allergen.

Izizathu zokwenzeka kwamagciwane zibandakanya, okokuqala, izakhi zofuzo: uma umuntu enesifo somzimba phakathi kwezihlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba wakhe awutholakali ngokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lesi sifo kunzima ukuphatha, ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhipha imithwalo yemithanguzo ayikwazi ukungaqondakali.

Noma kunjalo, ake sibheke ukuthi ungazama kanjani ukuqeda imithi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukucacisa imibuzo embalwa mayelana nethemba lokwelashwa.

Indlela yokuqeda izifo zomzimba phakade?

Umbono wokwelashwa okulindelekile kuncike ekutholeni isakhi sezakhi zofuzo ekwakheni imithi. Isibonelo, uma isihlobo somuntu esilandelayo sibhekene nalesi sifo, khona-ke umuntu angasusa lesi sifo unomphela ngokugwema i-allergen futhi avimbele ngezikhathi ezithile lesi sifo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okungu-100% akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukuphindaphinda ukuvimbela kusegulini lesiguli.

Uma ukungezwani komzimba kutholakala, khona-ke amathuba okuqeda lokho kuhle kakhulu: udinga ukuhamba ngendlela ephelele yokwelapha, futhi ukwakha "uhlelo" olusha emzimbeni: ukwakha okuthiwa ukumelana ne-allergen.

Indlela yokususa ngokushesha izifo: izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa

Kunezinamba eziningi zezinqubo ezenziwa isiguli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lobuthakathaka olubhekene nalo:

1. Ukuhlanza umzimba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu ngosizo lwezintambo (amalahle amhlophe, i-liferan, ethereosgel, njll), kanye negazi elinama-plasmapheresis okwelashwa. I-Plasmapheresis ingenziwa kuphela emitholampilo evivinywe, ngoba ingaholela ezifweni ezidluliselwa ngegazi: i-syphilis, i-HIV, i-malaria, njll. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufeza le nqubo kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids yokwenziwa. Lawa mahomoni akhiqizwa yizigulane eziyingozi futhi asize umzimba ukuthi ubhekane nesifo ezinkingeni ezibucayi: isibonelo, zisiza ukusekela umsebenzi obalulekile ekulimaweni okukhulu, ukwenza umsebenzi, nokususa izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-allergies, i-prednisolone isetshenzisiwe (inani lemishini yokuphatha izidakamizwa kuxhomeke ekucindezelweni kwesifo) nge-intravenously noma intramuscularly. Ukusebenzisa njalo le mithi akuvumelekile.
3. Ukwamukelwa kwama-antihistamine. Ngokuvamile, i-histamine inesizathu sokuphendula okwehliswayo, okukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ngakho-ke amaphilisi (i-claritin, ketotifen, i-allerergine, i-cetrine, njll), amajojo (isib. Suprastin) noma ukhilimu asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu (kodwa kungabangeli).
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators. Le mithi isiza ukulinganisela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukuphendula okungafanelekile okuyinto imbangela yemithi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa, okushiya umphumela ohlala njalo.

Indlela yokuqeda imithi ebandayo?

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibandayo kusuka ezindleleni ezingenhla, okubaluleke kakhulu okulandelayo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine. Lezi zidakamizwa zizosiza ukususa izimpawu: ukuhlunga nokubomvu kwesikhumba, kodwa aziqedi imbangela yokungezwani komzimba.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Izifo zomzimba ezibandayo zingenzeka ngenxa yamandla amancane okuguquguquka emzimbeni, okuyinto enesibopho se-adrenal system kanye nesimiso semifino. Ukusekela i-VNS, kunconywa ukuphuza izidakamizwa noma ukuthula okusemini: i-adapol, impande ye-valerian noma ezinye izidalwa zokuzijabulisa.
3. Ukwamukelwa kwe-calcium. Le micronutrient yemvelo kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemisipha.

Ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni - indlela yokuqeda?

Ngokuvamile ebusika ngemizimba ebandayo ebusweni kukhona izindawo ezibomvu ezinombala noma i-edema kaQuincke. Lahla lezi zimpawu zizosiza noma yikuphi ukhilimu we-antihistamine, okuyinto efiselekayo ukuwuthwala.

Indlela yokukhipha ukudla kokudla?

Kusukela ekudleni kokudla kufanelekile izinyathelo zokwelapha:

1. Ukudla.
2. Ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu (kanye nokwelashwa kwe-dysbiosis, uma ukuqothulwa kukhona).
3. Ukwelashwa kwepheshana lomzimba (ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngenxa yokwephula ukuvutshelwa).
4. Ukuhlanzwa kwegazi (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu).
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators.
6. Ukwamukelwa kwama-antihistamine.
7. Ukuqiniswa kwesimiso sezinzwa.

Ukusuka emzimbeni wonke kuzosiza ukuqeda ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuhlelekile, kanye nokuvimbela ngezikhathi zesifo.