I-gangrene - i-necrosis yezicubu zelungu noma ingxenye yomzimba, eqhubeka kakhulu lapho igazi labo liphazamiseka futhi ukuphelelwa umoya kuphelile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala, ukulimala kwamakhemikhali kanye nokushisa, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba emzimbeni, ukusabela okukhulu kwe- allergen , njll. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yezicubu ze-necrosis isifo. I-gangrene ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ezomile, ezimanzi kanye negesi. Ake sicabangele ukubonakaliswa kohlobo ngalunye lwesilonda se-necrotic.
Izimpawu ze-gangrene eyomile
I-gangrene eyomile iyingozi kunazo zonke, iyaqhubeka futhi iqhubeka kancane (ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga eziningana ngisho neminyaka). Njengomthetho, izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwezinyosi zivame ukubhekwa emaphethelweni aphansi nangaphezulu, ama-auricles, isihloko sempumu. Ekuqaleni, iziguli zikhathazekile:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ezindaweni ezithintekile;
- i-blanching yesikhumba sesikhumba ("isikhumba sombala");
- ukungabi khona kwe-pulse endaweni ethintekile.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesikhumba, kodwa ukuzwa okubuhlungu ezinhlobonhlobo ezijulile kukhona isikhathi eside. Indawo ethintekile iqala ukuguquka okwesibhakabhaka, kancane kancane ithola umbala omnyama noma omnyama, izicubu zilahlekelwa umswakama, ubunzima futhi zibe mnandi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umngcele ophakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo nokufa ubonakala ngokucacile, ubuthi obuyingozi obunobuthi bukhona neze, ngakho-ke azikho izimpawu zokudakwa.
Izimpawu ze-gangrene ezimanzi
I-gangrene emanzi ibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezifweni ezifayo. Isigaba sokuqala sesilwane salo hlobo sihambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- i-blanching, isikhumba ebandayo ezindaweni ezithintekile;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukukhukhumeza, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu;
- ukubonakala esikhumbeni samabala obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-blisters agcwele amanzi ecacile noma egazi, aphethwe yi-fetid;
- ukuqubuzana kwezicubu ezingezansi (ukugumbiswa) ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-hydrogen sulfide kuzo.
Kulesi simo, akukho ukukhawuleka okucacile kwezicubu ezifile, futhi ukumiswa kwemikhiqizo yokubola kubangela izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka obuqinile;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- ukoma, njll.
Izimpawu zesifo sokugaya amagesi
I-gas gangrene iyingozi kakhulu, ivela ngenxa yokukhula nokukhiqizwa kwe-microflora e-clostridial ezinhlakeni, okuvame ukulimala kakhulu nokulimala kwilonda. Izinqubo ze-pathological zivele ngokushesha, kanti izibonakaliso zendawo zifana nesithombe somtholampilo nge-gangrene emanzi, futhi ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kubandakanya:
- isimo somkhuhlane;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- inkulumo enjabulo;
- isimo sokwethusa.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela esifo sikashukela
Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela , ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo sikashukela ikhula, ikakhulukazi ngesifo sikashukela sesifo sikashukela esivele sitholakale. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesibhedlele kuleli cala yizi:
- ukuphazamiseka okuvamile, izinyawo ezibandayo ukuzwa;
- ukubonakala kobuhlungu obuqhubekayo enyaweni;
- isikhumba esibomvu.