I-echinococcosis yesibindi

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi (isifo se-foinicoccal lesi sifo) yisifo sokutheleleka kwesibindi nesibindi se-helminthic cysts. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo i-richbon echinococcus worm, engena emzimbeni ngomzila womlomo, isakaza ngegazi kuzo zonke izitho, ezivame ukuhlala endaweni yesibindi.

I-echinococcosis yesibindi ejwayelekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezifuywayo (Yakutia, eSiberia, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, eCrimea, Georgia, Asia Ephakathi, Kazakhstan, njll). Umthombo oyinhloko wokukhulelwa yizinja zokuzingela, kanye nezilwane zezolimo (izingulube, izimvu, izinkomo, amahhashi, njll). Ngendwangu yezilwane, amaqanda avuthiwe echinococci akhishwa emvelweni, kufaka phakathi ukungcola uboya bawo. Umuntu angatheleleka ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo, ngokuvuna amajikijolo nemifino, amanzi okuphuza avela emithonjeni yezinambuzane ezinamapayipi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesibindi se-echinococcosis

Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-echinococcosis ngokwezinga lokulimala kwesibindi nesakhiwo:

1. I-Alveolar (ehlanganiswe ngamaningi) - ebonakala ngokulimala kwesibindi esikhulu.
2. I-bubble (ekamelweni elilodwa) - elibonakala ngokubunjwa kwe-cyst ngendlela ye-bubble, efakwe kugobolondo, lapho i-nest brood capsules khona.

Ukutholakala kwesibindi i-echinococcosis yilezi:

• i-anterior (ngokuqhubeka kwendawo yesibindi iyafinyeleleka nge-palpation);
• Ngehla (esiseduze nesigxobo sesisu);
• ekhuphuka (efana ne-exudate pleurisy).

Izimpawu zesibindi se-echinococcosis

Sekuyiminyaka eminingana isiguli singase singasoleki ngisho nokutheleleka, ngoba akukho ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuze kube yilapho i-cyst ikhula ngokwanele. Ukubunjwa kwe-pathogenic, okwandayo, ukucindezela isitho esiseduze, kubangela ukubonakala kwe-toxic-reaction to the presence of the parasite kanye nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile.

Esikhathini esizayo, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ubuhlungu bokungahambi, umzwelo wokudabuka endaweni engaphansi kwesigcawu sokunene nesiguqu;
• isifo sohudo;
• i-urticaria ;
• i-jaundice;
• isisu somzimba;
• flatulence.

Ngokuphumelela, ama-cysts okuqukethwe kwawo angena emgodini wesisu, imithwalo yegazi, emgodini we-pleural, kanye ne-bronchi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-peritonitis ejulile, i-pleurisy, ukuvinjelwa kwesisu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic kungakhula. Ingozi yokuqedwa kwe-cyst, kanye nokwanda kwe-suppuration uma kwenzeka ukufa kwezilwane. Uma ukucubungula kubonakala, ubuhlungu obukhulu, isibindi esikhulu, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, izimpawu zokudakwa.

Ukuhlolisisa isibindi se-echinococcosis

Ukuze uhlolisise le helminthiasis kusebenza:

• ukutadisha igazi nge-eosinophilia;
• ukuhlolwa kweKatsoni;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-serological ukutholakala kwama-antibodies eklasini ye-Echinococcus IgG;
• i-radiography;
• i-radiosotope hepatoscanning;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound;
• ikhompyutha ye-tomography , njll.

Uma i-echinococcosis yesibindi itholakele esibindi, ukukhishwa kokuhlolwa kwe-cysts akumukeleki.

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi i-echinococcosis

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha isibindi se-echinococcosis i-operation (operation). Ukususwa kwe-cysts ye-parasitic elandelwa ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa zesibindi. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa njenge-echinococcectomy eqinile (ukususwa okuphelele kwe-cyst enekhanda), nokuvula ukwakheka ngokususwa kokuqukethwe, ukucubungula, ukukhipha nokuthunga.

Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ezinkathini zokuqala futhi, uma kunjalo, uma kungenakwenzeka ukufeza ukusebenza ngenxa yesilonda esikhulu, ukwelashwa okulondolozwe ngokumelene nokulwa nokubulala okunqunyiwe kunqunyelwe. Ukwelapha okuphawulekayo kwenziwa futhi kuye ngezibonakaliso.

Ukwelashwa kwe-echinococcosis yesibindi ngamakhambi abantu akusebenzi futhi akumukeleki.