Ziyini izibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane ezinganeni?
Ngokuya ngokuhlukunyezwa kwegciwane, kanye nokukwazi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somntwana ukulwa nezifo, lesi sifo sibonakala. Kungase kuqale ngisho namahora ambalwa emva kokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo (lokhu kwenzeka nge- fog flu ), kodwa ngokuvamile izibonakaliso zizibonakalisa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Ziyini izimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane ezinganeni?
Njengomthetho, okokuqala kuleso sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-influenza kuqala ukushisa, futhi kuvela ngokungalindelekile futhi ngokushesha alamu, njengoba thermometer kubonisa 39.0-39.6 ° C, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu. Lezi zinombolo ezinkulu kakhulu ezingahambisani nomkhuhlane ovamile. Kulesi simo, ingane ikhononda ngekhanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukungabi nokubekezelelana kokukhanya okukhulu.
Ngemva kokubona lezi zimpawu zokuqala zesifo somkhuhlane emntwaneni, umama kufanele azi ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze ngaphambi kokuba udokotela eze. Ukushisa kumele kubhekiswe phansi, kungenjalo ukudakwa komzimba kuzothuthuka ngokweqile. I-Paracetamol yezingane, iPanadol, i-Ibuprofen, i-suppositories yama-Analdim namanye amalungiselelo ezinsana ezinomumo ofanayo afanelekile kule njongo.
Ngaphandle kokukhulisa izinga lokushisa, kunomzimba emzimbeni - ukuzwa okubuhlungu emisipha yamathole, izandla, emuva, entanyeni. Kodwa ukusho ngakho kungaba ingane kuphela emva kweminyaka 3-4, futhi ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi izingane aziqondi ngempela ukuthi kwenzekani kubo.
Izingane ezincane ezivela kumahora okuqala wesifo zivele zingenangqondo, zingakhalela ngaphandle kokuphumula. Izingane zivame ukuzwa ukuphindaphindiwe okukhulu.
Ngosuku lwesibili lwesithathu, ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwesikhumba kufakwe ukushisa okuphezulu, bese kuphuma ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-mucus. Ngokuvamile, liwuketshezi futhi libala, kodwa uma kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-purulent - lokhu akuyona isibonakaliso esihle futhi udokotela ophethe kufanele azi ngalokhu nakanjani.
Kanye nekhala eligijima, kukhona ukukhwehlela nobuhlungu esifubeni. Izingane ezindala zingatshela udokotela ngakho, kepha izingane, maye, aziqondi kahle isimo sabo. Ukukhukhuka nge-flu kuyomile, kuthukuthele, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kangangokuthi kunikeza ubuhlungu emisipha yesisu.
Uma ukukhwehlela sekumanzi, njenge-bronchitis, kanye nokukhwehlela kwe-mucus ephuzi noma eluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga yokutheleleka kwe-influenza yabangela ukucindezeleka ngesimo se-pneumonia. Kwenzeka kaningi nge ukwelashwa okwanele, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo kungaba ngisho negciwane lesifo sofuba evamile.
Indlela yokuphatha izibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane ezinganeni?
Umama oqaphele, eseqaphele izibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza ingane ukuze kunciphise isimo sakhe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa elivamile, noma okungenani kuya ebangeni eliphansi, elingeke liholele ekudambiseni amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-antipyretics.
Ngokufana nokuthatha imithi, kufanele uhlezi kahle amanzi ingane yakho enezikhukhula eziningi. Kungaba i-curries ye-currant ne-viburnum, itiye le-chamomile, ama-fat broths aphansi noma amanzi ahlanzekile nje.
Udokotela okwelashwa umkhuhlane ukhetha izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ze- antiviral, okukhethwa kukho kuncike eminyakeni yobudala. Ngakho-ke, ezinganeni kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-suppository Viferon, amathonsi i-Interferon noma i-Laferobion, kanti izingane ezineminyaka engu-7 zinganika amaphilisi Remantadin, Amizon nokunye okunjalo. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa nalezi zimali kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lwesifo.