I-schizophrenia yisifo esivame kakhulu sengqondo namuhla. Kungabonakaliswa ngenye indlela yokubonakaliswa futhi kubonakala kungapheli. Kuyinto ingqondo ebuchosheni obonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokuziphatha komuntu.
Izimpawu ze-schizophrenia ezinganeni
I-schizophrenia ezinganeni zibhekene nezimpawu ezinzima ze-psychotic, ezihlanganisa:
- izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-delirium;
- i-catatonia;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ukuziphatha okungalungile;
- ephazamisekile noma ngokuphambene nalokho, futhi wabonisa ukubonakaliswa ngokomzwelo.
Ngaphambilini, igama elithi "schizophrenia ebuntwaneni" lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kwezinye iziphazamiso ezazingathintani nesifo schizophrenia omdala, ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezingapheli zisencane. Ama-schizophrenics nawo ayebizwa ngephutha ngokuthi abantwana abanezimpawu ezilula zomngcele noma i- autism .
Izingane ezine-schizophrenia zivame ukuhlushwa, i-paranoia ne-delirium. Kuze kube muva nje, ososayensi babezama ukuthuthukisa uhlobo oluthile lwesistimu ekhethekile yokuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia ezinganeni, ngoba bekukholelwa ukuthi izimpawu ezifanayo ezinganeni zingase zibe ngenxa yesinye isifo esingaziwa ngaphambili. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukufana kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zesifo kubantu abadala kanye nezingane sekuye kwafakazelwa.
Ukusuka kwesinye isigaba sesifo kuya kwesinye, izingane zingaqiniseka ukuthi zinamandla amakhulu noma ukuthi zilandelwa abantu abangeke bajwayele. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwengqondo, iziguli ziziphatha ngendlela engafaneleki, zikhukhumeza ukuthambekela kokuzibulala futhi izinga lokuhlukumezeka landa.
I-Schizophrenia ye-Teen
Intsha noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, uhlobo lwe-hebephrenic lwe-schizophrenia lubonakala esikoleni esiphakeme noma eminyakeni yobudala. Lesi sifo siqala ukubonakalisa ngezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ikhanda elikhulu;
- ukulala;
- ukusabalalisa ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba i-schizophrenia iqale ukuqhubeka nentsha, kungathatha isikhathi eside, kuze kube neminyaka eminingana, ngakho izihlobo zeziguli ngokuvamile azikwazi ukubiza isikhathi sokuqala kwesifo. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko schizophrenia ubuwula ngokujabula okungenangqondo nokunyuka komsebenzi wemoto. Njengoba uqonda, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izibonakaliso ezinjalo ebuntwaneni nasekukhuleni, ngoba zonke izingane ziyasebenza futhi zibe nomcabango onobudlova, ngakho-ke uma unesibalo esincane kakhulu, kudingeka uphendule ochwepheshe.